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Definition		Classification of habitat types according to the EUNIS Biodiversity database This is the dataset referenced from INSPIRE: http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/EunisHabitatTypeCodeValue/
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Bound elements for concepts

Element	Type	Status
skos:broader	Quantitative	Released Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 ^{30 Sep 2013}
skos:editorialNote	Quantitative	Released Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 ^{24 Sep 2013}
skos:exactMatch	Quantitative	Released Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 ^{30 Sep 2013}
skos:narrower	Quantitative	Released Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 ^{17 Sep 2015}

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Vocabulary concepts

5,282 concepts found, displaying 481 to 500.First Prev 21 22 23 242526 27 28 Next Last

Id	Label	Status	Status Modified	Notation
A3.3132	[Laminaria saccharina] forest on very sheltered upper infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.3132
A3.3133	[Laminaria saccharina] park on very sheltered lower infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.3133
A3.3134	Grazed [Laminaria saccharina] with [Echinus], brittlestars and coralline crusts on sheltered infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.3134
A3.314	Silted cape-form [Laminaria hyperborea] on very sheltered infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.314
A3.315	[Sargassum muticum] on shallow slightly tide-swept infralittoral mixed substrata	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.315
A3.32	Kelp in variable salinity on low energy infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.32
A3.321	[Codium] spp. with red seaweeds and sparse [Laminaria saccharina] on shallow, heavily-silted, very sheltered infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.321
A3.322	[Laminaria saccharina] and [Psammechinus miliaris] on variable salinity grazed infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.322
A3.323	[Laminaria saccharina] with [Phyllophora] spp. and filamentous green seaweeds on variable or reduced salinity infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.323
A3.33	Mediterranean submerged fucoids, green or red seaweeds on full salinity infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.33
A3.331	Association with [Stypocaulon scoparium] (=[Halopteris scoparia])	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.331
A3.332	Association with [Trichosolen myura] and [Liagora farinosa]	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.332
A3.333	Association with [Cystoseira compressa]	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.333
A3.334	Association with [Pterocladiella capillacea] and [Ulva laetevirens]	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.334
A3.335	Facies with large Hydrozoa	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.335
A3.3351	Pontic facies with large Hydrozoa in the infralittoral (winter aspect)	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.3351
A3.336	Association with [Pterothamnion crispum] and [Compsothamnion thuyoides]	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.336
A3.34	Submerged fucoids, green or red seaweeds (low salinity infralittoral rock)	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.34
A3.341	Mixed fucoids, [Chorda filum] and green seaweeds on reduced salinity infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.341
A3.342	[Ascophyllum nodosum] and epiphytic sponges and ascidians on variable salinity infralittoral rock	Valid	2014-01-31	A3.342

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Columns	Notation Status Status Modified Accepted Date Not Accepted Date skos:broader skos:editorialNote skos:exactMatch skos:narrower
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Identifier
Label
Definition		Sheltered to extremely sheltered sublittoral fringe and infralittoral bedrock, boulders and cobbles characterised by a dense canopy of the kelp [Laminaria saccharina]. In such sheltered conditions, a distinct sublittoral fringe is not always apparent and this biotope can therefore extend from below the [Fucus serratus] zone (Fserr) into the upper infralittoral zone, though there may be a mixed [L. saccharina] and [Laminaria digitata] zone (Lsac.Ldig) in between. There is a relatively low species diversity and species density due to a combination of heavy siltation of the habitat and the lack of light penetrating through the dense kelp canopy. Only a few species of red seaweeds are present compared with Lsac.Ldig or LhypLsac. The most commonly occurring red seaweeds are [Delesseria sanguinea], [Phycodrys rubens], [Bonnemaisonia hamifera] and coralline crusts. Brown seaweeds are also sparse and generally comprise [Chorda filum] and ectocarpoids. At extremely sheltered sites, where there is a heavy silt cover on the rock and the kelp fronds, the sub-flora is reduced to a few specialised species able to tolerate these conditions, such as the cartilaginous seaweeds [Polyides rotundus] and [Chondrus crispus]. Ascidians such as [Clavelina lepadiformis], [Ascidiella aspersa] and [Ascidia mentula] can remain prominent in such conditions, often occurring on steep or vertical rock which is subject to less siltation. The variety of red seaweeds is further reduced where grazers such as the urchin [Echinus esculentus] and the top shell [Gibbula cineraria] are present. The keelworm [Pomatoceros triqueter], the crab [Carcinus maenas] and the hermit crab [Pagurus bernhardus] can be present. Geographical variations: Northern sites: in sheltered sealochs the most conspicuous fauna in these forests are the large solitary ascidians [Ciona intestinalis], [Ascidiella] spp. and [A. mentula] which tend to occur in greater abundance than in the mixed kelp forests (LhypLsac). In common with mixed forests, echinoderms are consistently present in low abundance: the featherstar [Antedon bifida], common starfish [Asterias rubens], the brittlestar [Ophiothrix fragilis] and the urchin [Echinus esculentus] are typically present. Saddle oysters [Pododesmus patelliformis] and chitons [Tonicella marmorea] can occur in high abundance at some sites. The anthozoan [Anemonia viridis] is often more prevalent at the extremely sheltered sites. The communities of the sheltered voes and sounds of Shetland and Orkney are similar to those present in the mainland sealochs. Southern sites: Sheltered infralittoral rock is not commonly found outside of the fjordic sealochs. In south-west Britain, where sublittoral rock does occur in shallow marine inlets, the waters are more turbid than in the sealochs, generally limiting kelp to the sublittoral fringe zone. Echinoderms are rare or absent from the south-western [L. saccharina] forests. A far greater diversity of red seaweeds is associated with the south-western sites: [Palmaria palmata], [Gracilaria gracilis], [Phyllophora pseudoceranoides], [Cystoclonium purpureum], [Rhodophyllis divaricata], [Ceramium nodulosum] and [Polyneura bonnemaisonii] typically occur. Situation: Although this biotope may occur below a mixed kelp canopy that occupies the sublittoral fringe (Lsac.Ldig or Ldig.Ldig) at some sites it extends directly into the sublittoral fringe and abuts the [F. serratus] zone (Fserr or FserX on mixed substrata). Where suitable hard substrata are available, the [L. saccharina] diminishes in abundance (typically Frequent) with increasing depth to form kelp park (Lsac.Pk).
Notation		A3.3132

Identifier
Label
Definition		Silty bedrock or boulders with a [Laminaria saccharina] park (often the cape-form). Beneath the canopy, the rock is covered by encrusting coralline algae, and the urchin [Echinus esculentus] is often present. Due to the amount of silt cover on the rock and the reduced light intensity beneath the broad-fronded kelp, only a few red seaweeds typically survive, the most common species being [Phycodrys rubens], [Delesseria sanguinea], [Bonnemaisonia] spp. and [Brongniartella byssoides]. The brown seaweeds [Dictyota dichotoma] and [Cutleria multifida] may be present in low abundance. Compared to the kelp forest zone above (Lsac.Ft) both the kelp and other seaweeds are sparse (Occasional). The most conspicuous animals are large solitary ascidians, particularly [Ascidia mentula] and [Ciona intestinalis], together with the smaller [Clavelina lepadiformis]. In general, the faunal component of this biotope is similar to other sheltered kelp biotopes and includes a variety of mobile crustaceans such [Carcinus maenas] and [Pagurus bernhardus], the keelworm [Pomatoceros] spp., terebellid worms, echinoderms [Asterias rubens], [Ophiothrix fragilis] and the featherstar [Antedon bifida]. The hydroid [Kirchenpauria pinnata], although only rare is often found in the kelp park along with the top shell [Gibbula cineraria] and the barnacle [Balanus crenatus]. Situation: [L. saccharina] park can be found below a similar forest (Lsac.Ft) where suitable hard substrata exist or on isolated rock exposures surrounded by sediment communities. It may also occur below a zone of mixed [Laminaria hyperborea] and [L. saccharina] forest (LhypLsac). [L. saccharina] can also form a band below [L. hyperborea] forest (Lhyp.Ft) where some shelter from wave-action is afforded with depth ([L. saccharina] is not tolerant of surge), or more likely where [L. hyperborea] has been grazed out (below Lhyp.GzFt) since [L. saccharina] grows far quicker than [L. hyperborea]. Where such a narrow band occurs it is generally less silted than that found below Lsac.Ft in much more sheltered conditions. A range of sheltered circalittoral biotopes may occur on any deeper rock below (e.g. AntAsH, AmenCio and ModHAs).
Notation		A3.3133

Identifier
Label
Definition		Coralline encrusted rock with scattered tufts of red seaweed and a relatively high abundance of grazing echinoderms which typically include the urchin [Echinus esculentus] and/or the brittlestars [Ophiothrix fragilis] or [Ophiocomina nigra]. The rock often looks bare, with few conspicuous species present although [Laminaria saccharina] may occur it is generally in low abundance (Rare or Occasional). The red seaweeds, reduced to small tufts through grazing, include [Phycodrys rubens], [Delesseria sanguinea] and [Brongniartella byssoides] and although these seaweeds also occur in Lsac.Pk they are far less frequent in this biotope. Brown seaweeds, such as [Desmarestia viridis], [Chorda filum] and [Cutleria multifida], may be present. Grazing molluscs, such as [Gibbula cineraria] and can be common. Under-boulder habitats can harbour the crabs Necora puber and [Pagurus bernhardus], terebellid polychaetes and the polychaete [Pomatoceros] spp. with ascidians [Ascidia mentula]. and [Clavelina lepadiformis] on the open rock along with the echinoderm [Asterias rubens] and the hydroids [Kirchenpauria pinnata] and [Obelia dichotoma]. Situation: This biotope generally occurs on rock below a dense kelp forest of [L. saccharina] (Lsac.Ft) or mixed kelp (LhypLsac.Ft). Temporal variation: If the grazing pressure is reduced (i.e. a decrease in the number of grazing echinoderms present) a richer kelp community may develop (Lsac.Pk or LhypLsac.Pk).
Notation		A3.3134

Identifier
Label
Definition		Cape-form of the kelp [Laminaria hyperborea] on very silted rock, particularly in extremely sheltered sealochs of western Scotland. Below the huge kelp fronds (which often trail onto the seabed) foliose seaweeds form a silted understorey on the rock including [Phycodrys rubens, Delesseria sanguinea, Cryptopleura ramosa] and [Plocamium cartilagineum] as well as coralline crusts. At some sites the filamentous red seaweed [Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Heterosiphonia plumosa] and [Brongniartella byssoides] may carpet the seabed. Ascidians, particularly [Ascidiella aspersa], [Ascidia mentula, Ciona intestinalis] and [Clavelina lepadiformis] thrive well in these conditions. The echinoderms [Antedon bifida, Echinus esculentus] and [Asterias rubens] are often present along with the gastropod [Gibbula cineraria]. An abundant growth of the hydroid [Obelia geniculata] can cover the silted kelp fronds along with the bryozoan [Membranipora membranacea]. The anthozoan [Caryophyllia smithii] can be present among the kelp holdfasts. The tube-building polychaete [Pomatoceros triqueter] can be present on the rock surface along with the crab [Necora puber]. This biotope generally occurs on shallow bedrock or boulder slopes or isolated rocks protruding through muddy sediment. Situation: This biotope is often present on rocky outcrops surrounded by muddy sediments (such as VirOphPmax). Deeper, nearby rock, beyond the limit of foliose seaweeds, is often dominated by solitary ascidians (AmenCio).
Notation		A3.314