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Definition		Classification of habitat types according to the EUNIS Biodiversity database This is the dataset referenced from INSPIRE: http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/EunisHabitatTypeCodeValue/
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Bound elements for concepts

Element	Type	Status
skos:broader	Quantitative	Released Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 ^{30 Sep 2013}
skos:editorialNote	Quantitative	Released Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 ^{24 Sep 2013}
skos:exactMatch	Quantitative	Released Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 ^{30 Sep 2013}
skos:narrower	Quantitative	Released Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 ^{17 Sep 2015}

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Vocabulary concepts

5,282 concepts found, displaying 341 to 360.First Prev 14 15 16 171819 20 21 Next Last

Id	Label	Status	Status Modified	Notation
A2.72	Littoral mussel beds on sediment	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.72
A2.721	[Mytilus edulis] beds on littoral sediments	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.721
A2.7211	[Mytilus edulis] beds on littoral mixed substrata	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.7211
A2.7212	[Mytilus edulis] beds on littoral sand	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.7212
A2.7213	[Mytilus edulis] beds on littoral mud	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.7213
A2.73	Pontic [Ficopomatus enigmaticus] reefs	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.73
A2.8	Features of littoral sediment	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.8
A2.81	Methane seeps in littoral sediments	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.81
A2.82	Ephemeral green or red seaweeds (freshwater or sand-influenced) on mobile substrata	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.82
A2.821	Ephemeral green and red seaweeds on variable salinity and/or disturbed eulittoral mixed substrata	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.821
A2.83	Hydrolittoral stony substrata	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.83
A2.831	Hydrolittoral stony substrata: level bottoms with little or no macrophyte vegetation	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.831
A2.832	Hydrolittoral stony substrata: level bottoms dominated by macrophyte vegetation	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.832
A2.833	Hydrolittoral stony substrata: reefs	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.833
A2.84	Hydrolittoral gravel substrata	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.84
A2.841	Hydrolittoral gravel substrata: level bottoms with little or no macrophyte vegetation	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.841
A2.842	Hydrolittoral gravel substrata: level bottoms dominated by macrophyte vegetation	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.842
A2.843	Hydrolittoral gravel substrata: banks	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.843
A2.85	Hydrolittoral sandy substrata	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.85
A2.851	Hydrolittoral sandy substrata: level bottoms with little or no macrophyte vegetation	Valid	2014-01-31	A2.851

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Columns	Notation Status Status Modified Accepted Date Not Accepted Date skos:broader skos:editorialNote skos:exactMatch skos:narrower
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Identifier
Label
Definition		Sediment shores characterised by beds of adult mussels [Mytilus edulis] occur principally on mid and lower eulittoral mixed substrata (mainly cobbles and pebbles on muddy sediments) in a wide range of exposure conditions. In high densities the mussels bind the substratum and provide a habitat for many infaunal and epifaunal species. This biotope is also found in lower shore tide-swept areas, such as in the tidal narrows of Scottish sealochs. A fauna of dense juvenile mussels may be found in sheltered firths, attached to algae on shores of pebbles, gravel, sand, mud and shell debris with a strandline of fucoid algae. Situation: High densities of juvenile mussels attached to seaweed have been recorded from sheltered shores of the Dornoch Firth and Moray Firth. Adult mussel beds can be found below a band of ephemeral green seaweeds (A2.821) on more exposed, predominantly rocky shores. On sheltered, predominantly rocky shores either a [Fucus vesiculosus] dominated biotope or a biotope dominated by the wrack [Ascophyllum nodosum] (A1.3132; A1.3142) can be found above, or the barnacle dominated biotope (A1.1133). Temporal variation: The temporal stability of mussel beds can vary a lot. Some beds are permanent, maintained by recruitment of spat in amongst adults. Other beds are ephemeral, an example of which are beds ocurring at South America Skear where large amounts of spat settle intermittently on a cobble basement. The mussels rapidly build up mud, and are unable to remain attached to the stable cobbles. They are then liable to be washed away during gales. A second example of ephemeral mussel dominated biotopes occurs when mussel spat ("mussel crumble") settles on the superficial shell of cockle beds, such as is known to occur in the Burry Inlet.
Notation		A2.72

Identifier
Label
Definition		Dense aggregations of [Mytilus edulis] on the mid and lower shore, on mixed substrata (mainly cobbles and pebbles on fine sediments), on sand, or on sheltered muddy shores. In high densities the mussels bind the substratum and provide a habitat for many infaunal and epifaunal species. The wrack [Fucus vesiculosus] is often found attached to either the mussels or cobbles and it can be abundant. The mussels are often encrusted with the barnacles [Semibalanus balanoides], [Elminius modestus] or [Balanus crenatus]. Where boulders are present they can support the limpet [Patella vulgata]. The winkles [Littorina littorea] and [L. saxatilis] and small individuals of the crab [Carcinus maenas] are common amongst the mussels, whilst areas of sediment may contain the lugworm [Arenicola marina], the sand mason [Lanice conchilega], the cockle [Cerastoderma edule], and other infaunal species. The characterising species list shown below is based on data from epifaunal sampling only. Three sub-biotopes are recognised for this biotope, distinguished principally on the basis of the sediment type associated with the mussel beds. The three types of intertidal mussel beds may be part of a continuum on an axis that is most strongly influenced by the amount of pseudofaeces that accumulate amongst the mussels. The differences may not always be directly connected to the underlying substratum on which the mussel bed may have started a long time ago. It should be noted that there are few data available for the muddy (Myt.Mu) and sandy (Myt.Sa) sub-biotopes, therefore there are no characterising species lists or comparative tables for these two sub-biotopes. Situation: On more exposed, predominantly rocky shores this biotope can be found below a band of ephemeral green seaweeds (Eph.X). On sheltered, predominantly rocky shores either a [F. vesiculosus] dominated biotope or a biotope dominated by the wrack [Ascophyllum nodosum] (Fves.X; Asc.X) can be found above or the barnacle dominated biotope (SEM.LitX). On mudflats and sandflats, this biotope may be found alongside [Cerastoderma edule] beds (CerPo) and other LMU and LSA biotopes. The intertidal Myt biotope can extend seamlessly into the subtidal. Temporal variation: The temporal stability of mussel beds can vary a lot. Some beds are permanent, maintained by recruitment of spat in amongst adults. Other beds are ephemeral, an example of which are beds ocurring at South America Skear where large amounts of spat settle intermittently on a cobble basement. The mussels rapidly build up mud, and are unable to remain attached to the stable cobbles. They are then liable to be washed away during gales. A second example of ephemeral mussel dominated biotopes occurs when mussel spat ("mussel crumble") settles on the superficial shell of cockle beds, such as is known to occur in the Burry Inlet.
Notation		A2.721

Identifier
Label
Definition		Mid and lower shore mixed substrata (mainly cobbles and pebbles on fine sediments) in a wide range of exposure conditions and with aggregations of the mussel [Mytilus edulis] colonising mainly the sediment between cobbles, though they can extend onto the cobbles themselves. The mussel aggregations can be very dense and support various age classes. In high densities the mussels bind the substratum and provide a habitat for many infaunal and epifaunal species. The wrack [Fucus vesiculosus] is often found attached to either the mussels or the cobbles and it can occur at high abundance. The mussels are also usually encrusted with the barnacles [Semibalanus balanoides], [Elminius modestus] or [Chtamalus] spp., especially in areas of reduced salinity. The winkles [Littorina littorea] and [L. saxatilis] and small individuals of the crab [Carcinus maenas] are common amongst the mussels, whilst areas of sediment may contain the lugworm [Arenicola marina], the sand mason [Lanice conchilega] and other infaunal species. Pools are often found within the mussel beds that support algae such as [Chondrus crispus]. Where boulders are present they can support the limpet [Patella vulgata], the dogwhelk [Nucella lapillus] and the anemone [Actinia equina]. [Ostrea edulis] may occur on the lowest part of the shore. There are few infaunal samples for this biotope, hence the characterising species list below shows only epifauna. Where infaunal samples have been collected for this biotope, they contain a highly diverse range of species including nematodes, [Anaitides mucosa], [Hediste diversicolor], [Polydora] spp., [Pygospio elegans], [Eteone longa], oligochaetes such as [Tubificoides] spp., [Semibalanus balanoides], a range of gammarid amphipods, [Corophium volutator], [Jaera forsmani], [Crangon crangon], [Carcinus maenas], [Hydrobia ulvae] and [Macoma balthica]. Situation: On more exposed, predominantly rocky shores this biotope can be found below a band of ephemeral green seaweeds (Eph.X). On sheltered, predominantly rocky shores either a [F. vesiculosus] dominated biotope or a biotope dominated by the wrack [Ascophyllum nodosum] (Fves.X; Asc.X) can be found above or the barnacle dominated biotope (SEM.LitX). This biotope is also found in lower shore tide-swept areas, such as in the tidal narrows of Scottish sealochs. Temporal variation: Under sheltered conditions, pseudofaeces may build up over time, creating a layer of mud and changing the biotope to Myt.Mu. Where the stability of the mussed bed depends on the mussels being attached to stable cobbles, a build-up of mud from pseudofaeces may prevent this attachment, making the mussel bed unstable and liable to be washed away during storms.
Notation		A2.7211

Identifier
Label
Definition		This sub-biotope occurs on mid to lower shore sand and muddy sand. Mussels [Mytilus edulis] grow attached to shell debris and live cockles [Cerastoderma edule], forming patches of mussels on consolidated shell material, and often growing into extensive beds. The mussel valves are usually encrusted with barnacles such as [Elminius modestus] and [Semibalanus balanoides], and the mussel bed provides a habitat for a range of species including [Littorina littorea]. The sediment infaunal community is usually rich and very similar to that of cockle beds (CerPo), including cockles [Cerastoderma edule], the baltic tellin [Macoma balthica], and a range of burrowing crustaceans and polychaetes typical for CerPo. Further species may be present are the sand mason [Lanice conchilega], the sand gaper [Mya arenaria], the peppery furrow shell [Scrobicularia plana], [Nephtys] spp., and the ragworm [Hediste diversicolor]. Scattered fronds of eelgrass [Zostera noltii] may occur. Situation: This biotope often occurs in large sandy estuaries, or on enclosed shores, alongside other sand and muddy sand biotopes, most notably CerPo. It is possible that Lanice beds (Lan) occur lower down on the shore. Temporal variation: Where this sub-biotope occurs in very sheltered conditions on muddy sand, it could change to Myt.Mu over time as pseudofaeces build up forming a layer of mud. This cannot happen where wave action or tidal streams wash away pseudofaeces and prevent a build up. In areas where mussel spat ("mussel crumble") settles on the surface shell layer of cockle beds, the mussel cover may be ephemeral, as is the case in the Burry Inlet.
Notation		A2.7212