| Concept URI | http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/eunishabitats/A1.222 |
|---|---|
| Preferred label | [Mytilus edulis], [Fucus serratus] and red seaweeds on moderately exposed lower eulittoral rock |
| Definition | Lower eulittoral moderately exposed bedrock covered by a dense community of large individuals of the mussel [Mytilus edulis], often with a scarce covering of the wrack [Fucus serratus] and red seaweeds. The red seaweeds may include [Palmaria palmata], [Mastocarpus stellatus], [Ceramium] spp., [Audouinella] spp. and [Chondrus crispus]. Ephemeral green seaweeds such as [Enteromorpha intestinalis] and [Ulva lactuca] commonly occur on the shells of the mussels. The barnacle [Semibalanus balanoides] is common on both the mussel valves and on patches of bare rock, where the limpet [Patella vulgata] is also found, often at high abundance. The whelk [Nucella lapillus] and the winkle [Littorina littorea] occur within the mussel bed, as well as the polychaete [Pomatoceros triqueter] and the crab [Carcinus maenas]. The anemone [Actinia equina] is present in cracks and crevices. These moist areas can be overgrown by coralline crusts. Situation: Above this biotope on sand influenced shores is a [M. edulis] and [F. vesiculosus] dominated biotope (MytFves). In the sublittoral fringe below MytFR is a biotope dominated by the kelp [Laminaria digitata] (Ldig.Ldig). |
| Notation | A1.222 |
| Status | Valid |
| Status Modified | 2014-01-31 |
| Accepted Date | 2014-01-31 |
| Not Accepted Date | |
| Has broader | |
| Has exact match |
European Environment Agency
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