Human activities (pressures and threats) Valid None Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary piers / tourist harbours or recreational piers Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) eutrophication (natural) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) fishing harbours Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) acidification (natural) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) industrial ports Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Interspecific faunal relations Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Shipping lanes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) competition (fauna) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) cargo lanes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) parasitism (fauna) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) passenger ferry lanes (high speed) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) introduction of disease (microbial pathogens) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) marine constructions Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) predation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) airports, flightpaths Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) antagonism arising from introduction of species Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) airport Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) antagonism with domestic animals Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) aerodrome, heliport Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other forms of interspecific faunal competition Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) flight paths Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Interspecific floral relations Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Improved access to site Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) competition (flora) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Other forms of transportation and communication Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) parasitism (flora) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Urbanisation, residential and commercial development Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) introduction of disease (microbial pathogens) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Urbanised areas, human habitation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) lack of pollinating agents Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) continuous urbanisation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) damage by herbivores (including game species) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) discontinuous urbanisation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduced fecundity / genetic depression Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) dispersed habitation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduced fecundity / genetic depression in animals (inbreeding) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other patterns of habitation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduced fecundity / genetic depression in plants (incl. endogamy) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Industrial or commercial areas Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other forms or mixed forms of interspecific floral competition Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) factory Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Geological events, natural catastrophes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) industrial stockage Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) volcanic activity Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other industrial / commercial area Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) tidal wave, tsunamis Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Discharges Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) earthquake Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) disposal of household / recreational facility waste Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) avalanche Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) disposal of industrial waste Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) collapse of terrain, landslide Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) disposal of inert materials Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) underground collapses Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Other discharges Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) storm, cyclone Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) coastal sand supplementation / beach nourishment Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) inundation (natural processes) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Structures, buildings in the landscape Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) fire (natural) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Agricultural structures, buildings in the landscape Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other natural catastrophes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Military constructions and buildings in the landscape Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Climate change Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Storage of materials Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Changes in abiotic conditions Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Other urbanisation, industrial and similar activities Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) temperature changes (e.g. rise of temperature & extremes) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) demolishment of buildings & human structures Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) droughts and less precipitations Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reconstruction, renovation of buildings Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) flooding and rising precipitations Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Biological resource use other than agriculture & forestry Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) pH-changes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Marine and Freshwater Aquaculture Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) water flow changes (limnic, tidal and oceanic) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive fish farming, intensification Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) wave exposure changes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) suspension culture Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) sea-level changes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) bottom culture Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Changes in biotic conditions Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Fishing and harvesting aquatic resources Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) habitat shifting and alteration Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Professional passive fishing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) desynchronisation of processes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) potting Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) decline or extinction of species Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) netting Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) migration of species (natural newcomers) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) demersal longlining Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Unknown threat or pressure Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) pelagic longlining Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) No threats or pressures Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Professional active fishing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Threats and pressures from outside the EU territory Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) benthic or demersal trawling Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Threats and pressures from outside the Member State Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) pelagic trawling Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) demersal seining Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) purse seining Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) benthic dredging Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Leisure fishing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) bait digging / collection Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) pole fishing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) spear-fishing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Hunting and collection of wild animals (terrestrial) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Hunting Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) damage caused by game (excess population density) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Taking and removal of animals (terrestrial) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) collection of animals (insects, reptiles, amphibians.....) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) taking from nest (e.g. falcons) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) trapping, poisoning, poaching Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) predator control Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) accidental capture Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other forms of taking animals Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Taking / Removal of terrestrial plants, general Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) pillaging of floristic stations Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) collection (fungi, lichen, berries etc.) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) hand raking Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) hand collection Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Illegal taking / removal of marine fauna Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) dynamite Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) date mussel-fishing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) poisons Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) poaching Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) shooting Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) removal for collection purposes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other (i.e. drift nets) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Hunting, fishing or collecting activities not referred to above Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) game / bird breeding station Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Human intrusions and disturbances Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Outdoor sports and leisure activities, recreational activities Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) nautical sports Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) motorized nautical sports Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non-motorized nautical sports Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) walking, horseriding and non-motorised vehicles Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) motorised vehicles Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) regular motorized driving Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) off-road motorized driving Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) mountaineering, rock climbing, speleology Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) mountaineering & rock climbing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) speleology Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) recreational cave visits Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) gliding, delta plane, paragliding, ballooning Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) skiing, off-piste Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) scubadiving, snorkelling Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other outdoor sports and leisure activities Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Sport and leisure structures Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) golf course Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) skiing complex Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) stadium Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) circuit, track Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) hippodrome Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) attraction park Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) sports pitch Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) camping and caravans Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) wildlife watching Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other sport / leisure complexes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Interpretative centres Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Military use and civil unrest Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Military manoeuvres Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) abandonment of military use Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Other human intrusions and disturbances Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Trampling, overuse Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) shallow surface abrasion / mechanical damage to seabed surface Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) penetration / disturbance below surface of the seabed Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Vandalism Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive maintenance of public parks / cleaning of beaches Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) tree surgery, felling for public safety, removal of roadside trees Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) missing or wrongly directed conservation measures Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) closures of caves or galleries Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) fences, fencing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) overflying with aircrafts (agricultural) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) death or injury by collision Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Pollution Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Pollution to surface waters (limnic & terrestrial, marine & brackish) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) pollution to surface waters by industrial plants Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) pollution to surface waters by storm overflows Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other point source pollution to surface water Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse pollution to surface waters via storm overflows or urban run-off Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse pollution to surface waters due to agricultural and forestry activities Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse pollution to surface waters due to transport and infrastructure without connection to canalization / sweepers Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse pollution to surface waters due to abandoned industrial sites Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse pollution to surface waters due to household sewage and waste waters Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse pollution to surface waters due to other sources not listed Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Pollution to groundwater (point sources and diffuse sources) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater pollution by leakages from contaminated sites Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater pollution by leakages from waste disposal sites Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater pollution associated with oil industry infrastructure Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater pollution by mine water discharges Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater pollution by discharge to ground such as disposal of contaminated water to soakaways Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse groundwater pollution due to agricultural and forestry activities Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse groundwater pollution due to non-sewered population Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse groundwater pollution due to urban land use Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Marine water pollution Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) oil spills in the sea Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Agriculture Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) toxic chemical discharge from material dumped at sea Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Cultivation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non-synthetic compound contamination Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) modification of cultivation practices Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) synthetic compound contamination Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) agricultural intensification Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) radionuclide contamination Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) crop change Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) introduction of other substances (e.g. liquid, gas) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) grassland removal for arable land Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) marine macro-pollution (i.e. plastic bags, styrofoam) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) mowing / cutting of grassland Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Air pollution, air-borne pollutants Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive mowing or intensification Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Acid rain Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non intensive mowing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Nitrogen-input Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) abandonment / lack of mowing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other air pollution Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Soil pollution and solid waste (excluding discharges) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) garbage and solid waste Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive cattle grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) excess energy Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive sheep grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Noise nuisance, noise pollution Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive horse grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) point source or irregular noise pollution Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive goat grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) diffuse or permanent noise pollution Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive mixed animal grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Light pollution Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non intensive grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Thermal heating of water bodies Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non intensive cattle grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Electromagnetic changes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non intensive sheep grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Seismic exploration, explosions Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non intensive horse grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Other forms of pollution Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non intensive goat grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Invasive, other problematic species and genes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non intensive mixed animal grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) invasive non-native species Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) abandonment of pastoral systems, lack of grazing Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) problematic native species Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) livestock farming and animal breeding (without grazing) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) introduced genetic material, GMO Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Animal breeding Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) genetic pollution (animals) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) stock feeding Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) genetic pollution (plants) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Lack of animal breeding Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Natural System modifications Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) annual and perennial non-timber crops Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) fire and fire suppression Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) annual crops for food production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) burning down Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive annual crops for food production / intensification Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) suppression of natural fires Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non-intensive annual crops for food production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) lack of fires Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) perennial non-timber crops Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) human induced changes in hydraulic conditions Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) intensive perennial non-timber crops / intensification Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Landfill, land reclamation and drying out, general Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non-intensive perennial non-timber crops Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) polderisation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) biofuel-production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reclamation of land from sea, estuary or marsh Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) abandonment of crop production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) infilling of ditches, dykes, ponds, pools, marshes or pits Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) use of biocides, hormones and chemicals Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) recultivation of mining areas Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Fertilisation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Removal of sediments (mud...) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Irrigation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) dredging / removal of limnic sediments Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Restructuring agricultural land holding Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) estuarine and coastal dredging Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) removal of hedges and copses or scrub Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Canalisation & water deviation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) removal of stone walls and embankments Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) large scale water deviation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Agriculture activities not referred to above Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) canalisation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Sylviculture, forestry Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Flooding modifications Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) forest planting on open ground Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) flooding Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) forest planting on open ground (native trees) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) lack of flooding Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) artificial planting on open ground (non-native trees) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Modification of hydrographic functioning, general Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Forest and Plantation management & use Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) modification of water flow (tidal & marine currents) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) forest replanting Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) modifying structures of inland water courses Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) forest replanting (native trees) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) modification of standing water bodies Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) forest replanting (non native trees) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reservoirs Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) forestry clearance Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) small hydropower projects, weirs Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) removal of forest undergrowth Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) wave exposure changes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) removal of dead and dying trees Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Water abstractions from surface waters Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) non-intensive timber production (leaving dead wood / old trees untouched) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions for agriculture Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) thinning of tree layer Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions for public water supply Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) forest exploitation without replanting or natural regrowth Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions by manufacturing industry Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) use of biocides, hormones and chemicals (forestry) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions for the production of electricity (cooling) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) use of fertilizers (forestry) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions by fish farms Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) grazing in forests / woodland Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions by hydro-energy Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Forestry activities not referred to above Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions by quarries / open cast (coal) sites Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Mining, extraction of materials and energy production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions for navigation Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Mining and quarrying Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) surface water abstractions for water transfer Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Sand and gravel extraction Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other major surface water abstractions Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) sand and gravel quarries Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Water abstractions from groundwater Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) removal of beach materials Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater abstractions for agriculture Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Loam and clay pits Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater abstractions for public water supply Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Peat extraction Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater abstractions by industry Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) hand cutting of peat Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) groundwater abstractions by quarries / open cast (coal) sites Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) mechanical removal of peat Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other major groundwater abstractions from groundwater for agriculture Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Mines Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Raising the groundwater table / artificial recharge of groundwater Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) open cast mining Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) discharges to groundwater for artificial recharge purposes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) underground mining Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) returns of groundwater to GWB from which it was abstracted Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Salt works Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) mine water rebound Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) abandonment of saltpans (salinas) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other major groundwater recharge Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) conversion of saltpans Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Saltwater intrusion of groundwater Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Geotechnical survey Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) saltwater intrusion Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Mining and extraction activities not referred to above Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other intrusion Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Exploration and extraction of oil or gas Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) management of aquatic and bank vegetation for drainage purposes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) exploration drilling Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Siltation rate changes, dumping, depositing of dredged deposits Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) production drilling Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Dumping, depositing of dredged deposits Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) jack-up drilling rig Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Other siltation rate changes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) semi-submersible rig Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Dykes, embankments, artificial beaches, general Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) drill ship Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) sea defence or coast protection works, tidal barrages Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Renewable abiotic energy use Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) dykes and flooding defence in inland water systems Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) geothermal power production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Abandonment of management of water bodies Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) solar energy production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Altered water quality due anthropogenic changes in salinity Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) wind energy production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Other human induced changes in hydraulic conditions Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) tidal energy production Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Other ecosystem modifications Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Transportation and service corridors Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduction or loss of specific habitat features Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Roads, paths and railroads Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduction of prey availability (including carcasses) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) paths, tracks, cycling tracks Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) anthropogenic reduction of habitat connectivity Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) roads, motorways Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduction in migration / migration barriers Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) car parks and parking areas Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduction in dispersal Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) railway lines, TGV Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduction in genetic exchange Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) bridge, viaduct Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) reduction, lack or prevention of erosion Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) tunnel Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) applied (industrial) destructive research Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Utility and service lines Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Natural biotic and abiotic processes (without catastrophes) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) electricity and phone lines Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) abiotic (slow) natural processes Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) suspended electricity and phone lines Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Erosion Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) underground / submerged electricity and phone lines Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Silting up Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) pipe lines Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Drying out Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) communication masts and antennas Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Submersion Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) other forms of energy transport Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Soil salinization Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) shipping lanes, ports, marine constructions Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) Biocenotic evolution, succession Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) port areas Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) species composition change (succession) Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) slipways Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats) accumulation of organic material Valid Data Dictionary Vocabularies Eionet Data Dictionary Human activities (pressures and threats)