Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Estonia Spain Finland France Greece Croatia Hungary Ireland Italy Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Malta Permits for ex situ conservation Permits for scientific production and subsequent medicinal use to advance human health Permits for other activities after authorisation by the Commission (Article 9 of Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014) Permits for research Permits for ex situ conservation Permits for scientific production and subsequent medicinal use to advance human health Permits for other activities after authorisation by the Commission (Article 9 of Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014) Permits for research Addressed in the action plans pursuant to Article 13 Derogations foreseen within the permit system under Article 8 Subject to early detection system Subject to management measures if widely spread Official controls to prevent the intentional introduction Subject to rapid eradication following an early detection Restriction to intentionally breed, including in contained holding Restriction to intentionally bring into the territory Restriction to intentionally keep, including in contained holding Restriction to intentionally place on the market Restoration measures Restriction to intentionally release into the environment Restriction to intentionally permit to reproduce, grown or cultivated, including in contained holding Restriction to intentionally transport, except in the context of eradication Restriction to intentionally use or exchange Covered by the surveillance system pursuant to Article 14 No Yes Currently unknown 5.1 Corridor - Interconnected waterways/basins/seas 5.2 Corridor - Tunnels and land bridges 2.1 Escape from confinement - Agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) 2.10 Escape from confinement - Research and ex situ breeding (in facilities) 2.11 Escape from confinement - Live food and live bait 2.12 Escape from confinement - Other escape from confinement 2.2 Escape from confinement - Aquaculture/mariculture 2.3 Escape from confinement - Botanical garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria) 2.4 Escape from confinement - Pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species) 2.5 Escape from confinement - Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control) 2.6 Escape from confinement - Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation) 2.7 Escape from confinement - Fur farms 2.8 Escape from confinement - Horticulture 2.9 Escape from confinement - Ornamental purpose other than horticulture 1.1 Release in nature - Biological control 1.2 Release in nature - Erosion control/dune stabilisation (windbreaks, hedges, ?) 1.3 Release in nature - Fishery in the wild (including game fishing) 1.4 Release in nature - Hunting 1.5 Release in nature - Landscape/flora/fauna 'improvement' in the wild 1.6 Release in nature - Introduction for conservation purposes or wildlife management 1.7 Release in nature - Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g. fur, transport, medical use) 1.8 Release in nature - Other intentional release 3.1 Transport - contaminant - Contaminant nursery material 3.10 Transport - contaminant - Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, ?) 3.2 Transport - contaminant - Contaminated bait 3.3 Transport - contaminant - Food contaminant (including of live food) 3.4 Transport - contaminant - Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) 3.5 Transport - contaminant - Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector) 3.6 Transport - contaminant - Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) 3.7 Transport - contaminant - Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector) 3.8 Transport - contaminant - Seed contaminant 3.9 Transport - contaminant - Timber trade 4.1 Transport - stowaway - Angling/fishing equipment 4.10 Transport - stowaway - Vehicles (car, train, ?) 4.11 Transport - stowaway - Other means of transport 4.2 Transport - stowaway - Container/bulk 4.3 Transport - stowaway - Hitchhikers in or on airplane 4.4 Transport - stowaway - Hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling) 4.5 Transport - stowaway - Machinery/equipment 4.6 Transport - stowaway - People and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism) 4.7 Transport - stowaway - Organic packing material, in particular wood packaging 4.8 Transport - stowaway - Ship/boat ballast water 4.9 Transport - stowaway - Ship/boat hull fouling 6.1 Corridor - Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5 Biological Chemical Mechanical / Physical Other No Yes Currently unknown asexual not reproducing in the Member State sexual both (sexual and asexual) unclear (sexual or asexual) unknown whether the species reproduces in the Member State asexual not reproducing in the Member State sexual both (sexual and asexual) unclear (sexual or asexual) unknown whether the species reproduces in the Member State Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Estonia Spain Finland France Greece Croatia Hungary Ireland Italy Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Malta Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Estonia Spain Finland France Greece Croatia Hungary Ireland Italy Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Malta Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Containment Control Eradication Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Section A Section B Population decreasing Eradicated Population still increasing Population stable Unclear population trend Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Estonia Spain Finland France Greece Croatia Hungary Ireland Italy Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Malta kg of seeds Number of specimen Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD kg of seeds Number of specimen Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD Auto-created by DD Value auto-created by DD The species predominantly entered with intentional human assistance The species predominantly entered through natural dispersal from a neighbouring country There is no evidence of new entries into the Member State The species predominantly entered with unintentional human assistance The species predominantly spread with intentional human assistance The species spread from the Member State into other Member State(s) The species predominantly spread through natural dispersal There is no evidence of spread within the Member State The species predominantly spread with unintentional human assistance The species was already widely spread before 2015 Total number or volume of permitted specimens corresponding to the permits issued in the calendar year Total number or volume of permitted specimens corresponding to the valid permits Number or volume of permitted specimens corresponding to the permits held by the inspected establishments Number of inspected establishments deemed non-compliant with the conditions set out in the permits Rapid eradication measures during the reporting period Information on management measures