When adding new record to CDDA sites table, it should be marked as A in EIONET_CHNG_TYPE fieldWhen making corrections in existing record of CDDA sites table C should be added to EIONET_CHNG_TYPE fieldWhen updating existing record with new data in CDDA sites table U should be added to EIONET_CHNG_TYPE field-#*/+=Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4NoYesDesignation types used with the intention to protect fauna, flora, habitats and landscapes (the latter as far as relevant for fauna, flora and for habitat protection)Statutes under sectorial, particularly forestry, legislative and administrative acts providing an adequate protection relevant for fauna, flora and habitat conservationPrivate statute providing durable protection for fauna, flora or habitatsDistinct but relatedThe two sites partially overlapThe described site includes another site completelyThe other site includes the described site completelyNeighbouring sitesSites are coincidentDesignation types used with the intention to protect fauna, flora, habitats and landscapes (the latter as far as relevant for fauna, flora and for habitat protection)Statutes under sectorial, particularly forestry, legislative and administrative acts providing an adequate protection relevant for fauna, flora and habitat conservationPrivate statute providing durable protection for fauna, flora or habitatsArea of land/or sea possessing some outstanding or representative ecosystems, geological or physiological features and/or species, available primarily or scientific research and/or environmental monitoring.Large area of unmodified or slightly modified land and/or sea, retaining its natural character and influence, without permanent or significant habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural condition.Natural area of land and/or sea, designated to (a) protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations, (b) exclude exploitation or occupation inimical to the purposes of designation of the area and (c) provide a foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities, all of which must be environmentally and culturally compatible.Area containing one, or more, specific natural or natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative or aesthetic qualities or cultural significance.Area of land and/or sea subject to active intervention for management purposes so as to ensure the maintenance of habitats and/or to meet the requirements of specific species.IUCN category will never be available for some reasonUnassignedArea of land, with coast and sea as appropriate, where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant aesthetic, ecological and/or cultural value, and often with high biological diversity. Safeguarding the integrity of this traditional interaction is vital to the protection, maintenance and evolution of such an area.Area containing predominantly unmodified natural systems, managed to ensure long term protection and maintenance of biological diversity, while providing at the same time a sustainable flow of natural products and services to meet community needs.Marine habitatsLittoral rock and other hard substrataLittoral rock very exposed to wave actionMussels and/or barnacles on very exposed littoral rockRobust fucoids or red seaweeds on very exposed littoral rockCommunities of the upper mediolittoral rockCommunities of the lower mediolittoral rock very exposed to wave actionLittoral rock moderately exposed to wave actionMussels and/or barnacles on littoral rock moderately exposed to wave actionFucoids and barnacles on moderately exposed littoral rockRed seaweeds on moderately exposed littoral rockEphemeral green or red seaweeds (freshwater- or sand-influenced) on moderately exposed littoral rockMussels and fucoids on moderately exposed littoral rock[Sabellaria] reefs on littoral rockCommunities of the lower mediolittoral rock moderately exposed to wave actionLittoral rock sheltered from wave actionDense fucoids on sheltered littoral rockFucoids, barnacles or ephemeral seaweeds on sheltered littoral mixed substrataMussel beds on sheltered littoral mixed substrataRed algal turf in lower eulittoral, sheltered from wave actionCommunities of the lower mediolittoral rock sheltered from wave actionRock habitats exposed by action of wind (e.g. hydrolittoral)Hydrolittoral soft rockHydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock)Hydrolittoral hard clayHydrolittoral [Mytilus edulis] bedsHydrolittoral peatRockpoolsCommunities of littoral rockpoolsCommunities of rockpools in the supralittoral zoneBrackish permanent pools in the geolittoral zoneLittoral caves and overhangsCommunities of littoral caves and overhangsLittoral sedimentsLittoral gravels and coarse sandsShingle and gravel shoresEstuarine coarse sediment shoresCommunities of the mediolittoral coarse detritic bottomsLittoral sands and muddy sandsSandy and muddy sand shores with 90-100% air exposureSandy and muddy sand shores with 70-90% air exposureSandy and muddy sand shores with <70% air exposureSand shoresMuddy sand shoresLittoral mudsMuddy shores with 90-100% air exposureMuddy shores with 70-90% air exposureMuddy shores with <70% air exposureSaltmarsh creeksSaltmarsh poolsSandy mud shoresSoft mud shoresLittoral combination sedimentsSheltered combination sediment shoresHabitats with sediments exposed by action of wind (e.g. hydrolittoral)Hydrolittoral stony substratesHydrolittoral gravel substratesHydrolittoral sandy substratesHydrolittoral muddy substratesHydrolittoral mixed sediment substratesGeolittoral wetlands and meadows: reed, rush and sedge standsCoastal saltmarshes and saline reedbedsSaltmarsh driftlinesSpecies-rich upper saltmarshesMid-upper saltmarshes and saline reedbedsLow-mid saltmarshesPioneer saltmarshesLittoral sediments dominated by aquatic angiosperms[Zostera] beds on littoral sediments[Eleocharis] beds[Ruppia] beds on littoral sedimentsMethane seeps in littoral sedimentsBiogenic structures on littoral sedimentsBiogenic features (scars) on littoral mixed sedimentsSublittoral rock and other hard substrataInfralittoral rock very exposed to wave action and/or currents and tidal streamsKelp with cushion fauna, foliose red seaweeds or coralline crusts (exposed rock)Fauna and seaweeds on vertical exposed infralittoral rockCommunities of infralittoral algae very exposed to wave actionAreas dominated by encrusting algaeAreas dominated by frondose algae, other than kelpInfralittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action and/or currents and tidal streamsKelp and red seaweeds on moderately exposed infralittoral rockGrazed kelp with algal crusts on moderately exposed infralittoral rockSand-tolerant or disturbed kelp and seaweed on moderately exposed infralittoral rockFauna and seaweeds on vertical moderately exposed infralittoral rockCommunities of infralittoral algae moderately exposed to wave actionBaltic brackish water sublittoral biocenoses of hard substrata influenced by varying salinityAnimal-dominated communities of moderately exposed infralittoral rockInfralittoral rock sheltered from wave action and currents and tidal streamsSilted kelp communities on sheltered infralittoral rockEstuarine faunal communities on shallow rock or mixed substrataSubmerged fucoids, green and red seaweeds on reduced/low salinity infralittoral rockCommunities of infralittoral algae sheltered from wave actionAnimal-dominated communities of sheltered infralittoral rock in full salinityCaves, overhangs and surge gullies in the infralittoral zoneRobust fauna on infralittoral surge gullies and cave wallsCircalittoral rock very exposed to wave action or currents and tidal streamsFaunal crusts or short turfs on exposed circalittoral rock[Alcyonium]-dominated communities on tide-swept circalittoral rockBarnacle, cushion sponge and [Tubularia] communities on very tide-swept circalittoral rockCircalittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action or currents and tidal streamsMixed faunal turf communities on moderately exposed circalittoral rockSand-influenced bryozoan and hydroid turfs on moderately exposed circalittoral rock[Sabellaria spinulosa] communities on circalittoral rockMussel beds on moderately exposed circalittoral rockBrittlestar beds on circalittoral rock or mixed substrataGrazed faunal communities on moderately exposed or sheltered circalittoral rockSilt-influenced ascidian communities on moderately exposed circalittoral rockCommunities on soft moderately exposed circalittoral rockFaunal turfs on vertical circalittoral rockCoralligenous communities moderately exposed to hydrodynamic actionCircalittoral rock sheltered from wave action and currents including tidal streamsBrachiopods and solitary ascidian communities on sheltered circalittoral rockSheltered [Modiolus] bedsCoralligenous communities sheltered from hydrodynamic actionDeep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to strong currentsAnimal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to strong currentsDeep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to moderately strong currentsAnimal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to moderately strong currentsDeep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to weak or no currentsAnimal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to weak or no currentsCaves and overhangs below the infralittoral zoneCommunities of circalittoral caves and overhangsCaves in total darkness, including deep-sea cavesVents and seeps in sublittoral rockBubbling reefs in the sublittoral euphotic zoneBubbling reefs in the aphotic zoneFreshwater seeps in sublittoral rockOil seeps in sublittoral rockVents in sublittoral rockSublittoral sedimentsSublittoral mobile cobbles, gravels and coarse sandsAnimal communities in shallow-water gravelsAnimal communities in shallow-water coarse sandsAnimal communities of circalittoral mobile cobbles, gravels and sandsAnimals communities in deeper coarse sandsAnimal communities in variable or reduced salinity gravels and coarse sandsSublittoral sands and muddy sandsAnimal communities in fully marine shallow clean sandsCommunities of fine sands in very shallow watersCommunities of well sorted fine sandsAnimal communities in variable or reduced salinity shallow clean sandsAnimal communities in fully marine shallow-water muddy sandsAnimal communities in variable or reduced salinity muddy sandsAnimal communities of circalittoral muddy sandsCommunities of the muddy detritic bottomSublittoral mudsShallow fully marine mud communitiesVariable or reduced salinity sublittoral mudsCommunities of superficial muddy sands in sheltered watersCommunities of coastal terrigenous mudsPeriodically and permanently anoxic sublittoral mudsAnimal communities of circalittoral mudsSublittoral combination sedimentsKelp and seaweeds on shallow-water mixed sedimentsAnimal communities in shallow-water mixed sedimentsVariable and reduced salinity sublittoral mixed sedimentsAnimal communities of circalittoral mixed sedimentsCommunities of the coastal detritic bottomShallow sublittoral sediments dominated by angiosperms[Cymodocea] beds[Halophila] beds[Zostera] beds in infralittoral sediments[Ruppia] and [Zannichellia] communitiesSublittoral macrophyte beds of coastal brackish waters[Posidonia] bedsBiogenic structures over sublittoral sedimentsSeaweeds and maerl on coarse shallow-water sedimentsMaerl beds on shallow-water muddy mixed sedimentsOyster bedsStructures formed by mussels over sublittoral sedimentMaerl beds on deep-water muddy sedimentsDeep shelf sediment habitatsAnimal communities of deep circalittoral gravel bottomsAnimal communities of deep circalittoral sandy bottomsAnimal communities of deep circalittoral shell gravel bottomsAnimal communities of deep circalittoral muddy bottomsAnimal communities of deep circalittoral mixed sediment bottomsCommunities of shelf-edge detritic bottomSeeps and vents in sublittoral sedimentsFreshwater seeps in sublittoral sedimentsMethane seeps in sublittoral sedimentsOil seeps in sublittoral sedimentsVents in sublittoral sedimentsDeep-sea bedDeep-sea rock and artificial hard substratesDeep-sea bedrockDeep-sea artificial hard substratesDeep-sea manganese nodulesBoulders on the deep-sea bedDeep-sea combination substratesDeep-sea lag depositsDeep-sea biogenic gravels (shells, coral debris)Deep-sea calcareous pavementsCommunities of allochthonous materialDeep-sea sand substratesCommunities of bathyal detritic sands with [Grypheus vitreus]Deep-sea muddy sand substratesDeep-sea mudsAbyssal hillsCommunities of bathyal mudsCommunities of abyssal mudsDeep-sea biohermsDeep-sea bioherm dominated by scleractinian coral frameworkDeep-sea bioherm dominated by PoriferaCommunities of deep-sea coralsCanyons, channels, slope failures and slumps on the continental slopeActive downslope channelsInactive downslope channelsAlongslope channelsTurbidites and fansDeep-sea trenchesDeep-sea reducing habitatsSeeps in the deep-sea bedGas hydrates in deep-seaCetacean and other carcasses on the deep-sea bedDeep-sea bed influenced by hypoxic water columnIsolated 'oceanic' features: seamounts, ridges and the submerged flanks of oceanic islandsPermanently submerged flanks of oceanic islandsSeamounts, knolls and banksSummit communities of seamount, knoll or bank within euphotic zoneSummit communities of seamount, knoll or bank within the mesopelagic zone, i.e. interacting with diurnally migrating planktonDeep summit communities of seamount, knoll or bank (i.e. below mesopelagic zone)Flanks of seamount, knoll or bankBase of seamount, knoll or bankOceanic ridgesCommunities of ridge flanksCommunities of ridge axial trough (i.e. non-vent fauna)Oceanic ridge without hydrothermal effectsIsolated ‘oceanic’ features influenced by hypoxic water columnVents in the deep seaActive vent fieldsInactive vent fieldsPelagic water columnNeustonTemporary neuston layerPermanent neuston layerCompletely mixed water column with reduced salinityCompletely mixed water column with reduced salinity and short residence timeCompletely mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium residence timeCompletely mixed water column with reduced salinity and long residence timeCompletely mixed water column with full salinityCompletely mixed water column with full salinity and short residence timeCompletely mixed water column with full salinity and medium residence timeCompletely mixed water column with full salinity and long residence timePartially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence timePartially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium residence timePartially mixed water column with reduced salinity and long residence timeUnstratified water column with reduced salinityEuphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity waterMesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity waterBathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity waterAbyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity waterVertically stratified water column with reduced salinityWater column with ephemeral thermal stratification and reduced salinityWater column with seasonal thermal stratification and reduced salinityWater column with permanent thermal stratification and reduced salinityWater column with ephemeral halocline and reduced salinityWater column with seasonal halocline and reduced salinityWater column with permanent halocline and reduced salinityWater column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and reduced salinityWater column with seasonal oxygen stratification and reduced salinityWater column with permanent oxygen stratification and reduced salinityFronts in reduced salinity water columnEphemeral fronts in reduced salinity water columnSeasonal fronts in reduced salinity water columnPersistent fronts in reduced salinity water columnUnstratified water column with full salinityEuphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified full salinity waterMesopelagic zone in unstratified full salinity waterBathypelagic zone in unstratified full salinity waterAbyssopelagic zone in unstratified full salinity waterVertically stratified water column with full salinityWater column with ephemeral thermal stratification and full salinityWater column with seasonal thermal stratification and full salinityWater column with permanent thermal stratification and full salinityWater column with ephemeral halocline and full salinityWater column with seasonal halocline and full salinityWater column with permanent halocline and full salinityWater column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and full salinityWater column with seasonal oxygen stratification and full salinityWater column with permanent oxygen stratification and full salinityFronts in full salinity water columnEphemeral fronts in full salinity water columnSeasonal fronts in full salinity water columnPersistent fronts in full salinity water columnIce-associated marine habitatsSea iceSeasonal pack-icePermanent pack-iceIce floesFreshwater iceLarge tabular icebergMedium icebergSmall icebergBergy bitGrowlerBrine channelsBrine channels in first year iceBrine channels in multi-year iceUnder-ice habitatUnder-ice habitat in first-year iceUnder-ice habitat in multi-year iceCoastal habitatsCoastal dune and sand habitatsAngiosperm communities of sand beach driftlinesBoreo-Arctic sand beach annual communitiesMiddle European sand beach annual communitiesTethyan sand beach driftline communitiesSand beaches above the driftlineUnvegetated sand beaches above the driftlineBiocenosis of supralittoral sandsBoreo-arctic sand beach perennial communitiesSandy beach ridges with no or low vegetationSandy beach ridges dominated by shrubs or treesShifting coastal dunesEmbryonic shifting dunesWhite dunesYoung boreo-arctic dunesCoastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes)Northern fixed grey dunesBiscay fixed grey dunesMediterraneo-Atlantic fixed grey dunesEast Mediterranean fixed grey dunesAtlantic dune [Mesobromion] grasslandAtlantic dune thermophile fringesDune fine-grass annual communitiesTethyan dune deep sand therophyte communitiesDune Mediterranean xeric grasslandCoastal dune heaths[Empetrum] brown dunes[Calluna vulgaris] brown dunesCoastal dune scrubCoastal dune thickets[Salix arenaria] matsDune [Juniperus] thicketsDune sclerophyllous scrubs and thicketsCoastal dune woodsCoastal brown dunes covered with natural or almost natural coniferous forest, e.g. [Pinus silvestris]Coastal brown dunes covered with deciduous forest ([Fagus], [Betula], [Quercus])Moist and wet dune slacksDune-slack pioneer swardsDune-slack fensDune-slack grassland and heathsDune-slack reedbeds, sedgebeds and canebedsCoastal dunes: wet dune slacks: dominated by shrubs or treesMachairCoastal shingle habitatsShingle beach driftline habitatsBoreo-arctic gravel beach annual communitiesAtlantic and Baltic shingle beach drift linesGravel beach communities of the mediterranean regionBiocenosis of slowly drying wracksUnvegetated mobile shingle beaches above the driftlineUpper shingle beaches with open vegetationBaltic [Crambe maritima] communitiesChannel [Crambe maritima] communitiesAtlantic [Crambe maritima] communitiesFixed shingle beaches, with herbaceous vegetationEuro-Siberian gravel bank grasslandsShingle and gravel beaches with scrub vegetationEuro-Siberian gravel bank heathsShingle and gravel beach woodlandRock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoralSupralittoral rock (lichen or splash zone)Lichens or algal crusts on supralittoral rocksRock stacks and islets above high tide levelUnvegetated rock cliffs, ledges, shores and isletsHigh Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shoresAtlantic low Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shoresTemperate Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shoresUnvegetated Baltic rocky shores and cliffsSubtropical Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shoresMediterraneo-Pontic sea-cliffs and rocky shoresRock cliffs, ledges and shores, with halophytic angiospermsAtlantic sea-cliff communitiesVegetated Baltic gently sloping rocky shores and cliffsTethyan sea-cliff communitiesCanarian and Madeiran sea-cliff communitiesAzorean sea-cliff communitiesCoastal lagoon cliff communitiesSoft sea-cliffs, often vegetatedBaltic chalk and moraine cliffsInland surface water habitatsSurface standing watersPermanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and poolsBenthic communities of oligotrophic waterbodiesRooted submerged vegetation of oligotrophic waterbodiesRooted floating vegetation of oligotrophic waterbodiesCharophyte submerged carpets in oligotrophic waterbodiesPeatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of oligotrophic waterbodiesDune-slack poolsPermanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and poolsBenthic communities of mesotrophic waterbodiesFree-floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodiesRooted submerged vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodiesRooted floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodiesCharophyte submerged carpets in mesotrophic waterbodiesPeatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of mesotrophic waterbodiesPermanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and poolsBenthic communities of eutrophic waterbodiesFree-floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodiesRooted submerged vegetation of eutrophic waterbodiesRooted floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodiesPermanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and poolsBenthic communities of dystrophic waterbodiesRooted submerged vegetation of dystrophic waterbodiesRooted floating vegetation of dystrophic waterbodiesCharophyte submerged carpets in dystrophic waterbodiesPeatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of dystrophic waterbodiesRaised bog poolsLaggPermanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and poolsSalt basin benthic communitiesSubmerged charophyte carpets in inland saline or hypersaline waterbodiesBrackish water floating vegetationSubmerged macrophyte communities of inland saline and brackish watersTemporary lakes, ponds and pools (wet phase)Lime-deficient oligotrophic temporary watersMesotrophic temporary watersEutrophic temporary watersDystrophic temporary watersLime-rich oligo-mesotrophic temporary watersTemporary inland saline and brackish watersTurlough and lake-bottom meadowsBenthic communities of temporary watersRooted floating vegetation of temporary waterbodiesPermanent lake iceSurface running watersSprings, spring brooks and geysersSoft water springsHard water springsGeysersThermal springsSaline springsCrenal streams (spring brooks)Thermal spring brooksAcid oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooksLime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooksMesotrophic vegetation of spring brooksEutrophic vegetation of spring brooksPermanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercoursesEpirhithral and metarhithral streamsHyporhithral streamsGlacial meltwatersWaterfallsAcid oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streamsLime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streamsMesotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streamsEutrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streamsPermanent non-tidal, slow, smooth-flowing watercoursesEpipotamal streamsMetapotamal and hypopotamal streamsMesotrophic vegetation of slow-flowing riversEutrophic vegetation of slow-flowing riversTidal rivers, upstream from the estuaryBrackish water tidal riversFreshwater tidal riversMesotrophic vegetation of tidal riversEutrophic vegetation of tidal riversTemporary running waters (wet phase)Films of water flowing over rocky watercourse marginsLittoral zone of inland surface waterbodiesSpecies-rich helophyte bedsBeds of small helophytes of fast-flowing watersWater-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes[Phragmites australis] beds[Scirpus lacustris] beds[Typha] bedsMedium-tall non-graminoid waterside communitiesWater-fringe medium-tall grass beds[Phalaris arundinacea] bedsHalophile [Scirpus] bedsRiparian [Cladium mariscus] bedsWater-fringing beds of tall canes[Saccharum ravennae] communities[Arundo donax] bedsSpecies-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetationEuro-Siberian perennial amphibious communitiesMediterraneo-Atlantic amphibious communitiesCentral Eurasian amphibious communities[Eleocharis parvula] and [Eleocharis acicularis] beds of inland saline and brackish waters[Nasturtium officinale] ([Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum]) bedsPioneer and ephemeral vegetation of periodically inundated shoresEuro-Siberian dwarf annual amphibious swards[Bidens] communities (of lake and pond shores)Euro-Siberian annual river mud communitiesBoreo-arctic river mud communitiesSparsely vegetated river gravel banksUnvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sedimentsUnvegetated river sand banksUnvegetated river gravel banksUnvegetated river mud banksExposed unvegetated freshwater lake sands and shinglesExposed unvegetated freshwater lake mudsExposed unvegetated beaches of inland saline and brackish waters with soft sedimentsUnvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with non-mobile substratesPeriodically exposed river-bed rocks, pavements and blocksPeriodically exposed lake-bed rocks, pavements and blocksDraw-down zones of reservoirs with non-mobile substratesInland spray- and steam-dependent habitatsMire, bog and fen habitatsRaised and blanket bogsRaised bogsActive, relatively undamaged raised bogsDamaged, inactive bogsCondensation mires[Myrica gale] scrub on raised bogsWet bare peat and peat haggs on raised bogsBlanket bogsHyperoceanic low-altitude blanket bogs, typically with dominant [Trichophorum]Montane blanket bogs, [Calluna] and [Eriophorum vaginatum] often dominantBoreo-Atlantic blanket bogsWet bare peat and peat haggs on blanket bogsValley mires, poor fens and transition miresValley miresAcid valley miresBasic and neutral valley miresPoor fens[Eriophorum scheuchzeri] fens[Carex nigra], [Carex canescens], [Carex echinata] fensApennine acidic fens[Carex intricata] pozzines (wet depressions surrounding glacial lakes)[Trichophorum cespitosum] and [Narthecium ossifragum] acidic fens[Eriophorum angustifolium] fensDunal sedge acidic fensIllyrio-Moesian acidic fensBoreal acidic sphagnum fens[Myrica gale] scrub on poor fensCaucasian acidic fensSoft water spring miresTransition mires and quaking bogs[Carex lasiocarpa] swards[Carex diandra] quaking mires[Carex rostrata] quaking mires[Carex limosa] swards[Carex chordorrhiza] swards[Carex heleonastes] swards[Rhynchospora alba] quaking bogs[Sphagnum] and [Eriophorum] rafts[Menyanthes trifoliata] and [Potentilla palustris] rafts[Calla palustris] miresBrown moss carpets[Eriophorum vaginatum] quaking bogs[Molinia caerulea] quaking bogs[Calamagrostis stricta] quaking bogs[Scirpus hudsonianus] ([Trichophorum alpinum]) quaking bogsIberian quaking bogsWet, open, acid peat and sand, with [Rhynchospora alba] and [Drosera]Aapa, palsa and polygon miresPalsa miresPalsa mounds[Sphagnum fuscum] pounikko hummocksPalsa mire flarksAapa miresAapa stringsAapa flarksPolygon miresPolygon mire ridgesPolygon mire hollowsBase-rich fensRich fens, including eutrophic tall-herb fens and calcareous flushes and soaks[Schoenus nigricans] fens[Schoenus ferrugineus] fensSubcontinental [Carex davalliana] fensPyrenean [Carex davalliana] fens[Carex dioica], [Carex pulicaris] and [Carex flava] fens[Carex nigra] alkaline fens[Carex saxatilis] fens[Carex frigida] fensBritish [Carex demissa] - [Saxifraga aizoides] flushes[Eleocharis quinqueflora] fensMediterraneo-Turanian small sedge fens[Carex rostrata] alkaline fens[Scirpus hudsonianus] ([Trichophorum alpinum]) alkaline fens[Trichophorum cespitosum] alkaline fensMiddle European [Blysmus compressus] fensSmall herb alkaline fensCalcareous dunal [Juncus] - sedge fensTall herb fensIcelandic [Carex bigelowii] fens[Sesleria caerulea] fensIcelandic [Equisetum palustre] fens[Myrica gale] scrub on rich fensHard water spring miresBasic mountain flushes and streamsides, with a rich arctic-montane floraArctoalpine [Kobresia simpliciuscula] and [Carex microglochin] swardsAlpine riverine [Carex maritima] ([Carex incurva]) swardsArctoalpine riverine [Equisetum], [Typha] and [Juncus] swardsBritish mica flushesBoreal [Carex atrofusca] swardsBoreal marsh-fensSedge and reedbeds, normally without free-standing waterReedbeds normally without free-standing water[Phragmites australis] beds normally without free-standing water[Scirpus lacustris] beds normally without free-standing water[Typha] beds normally without free-standing waterBeds of large sedges normally without free-standing waterBeds of large [Carex] spp.Tall [Cyperus] beds, other than [Cyperus papyrus][Cyperus papyrus] swampsFen [Cladium mariscus] bedsValencia [Cladium] islandsSwamps and marshes dominated by [Juncus effusus] or other large [Juncus] spp.Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbedsInland saltmarshesInterior European [Puccinellia distans] meadowsInterior European saltmarsh [Juncus gerardi] and [Elymus repens] bedsInterior European [Halimione pedunculata] bedsSwards of Carpathian travertine concretionsInterior Iberian [Microcnemum] and [Salicornia] swardsInterior central European and Anatolian [Salicornia], [Microcnemum], [Suaeda] and [Salsola] swardsInland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing waterDry halophile [Phragmites] beds[Cyperus laevigatus] bedsInterior Iberian salt pan meadowsGrassland and tall forb habitatsDry grasslandsOpen thermophile pioneer vegetation of sandy or detritic groundEuro-Siberian rock debris swardsEuro-Siberian pioneer calcareous sand swardsPerennial calcareous grassland and basic steppesHelleno-Balkanic [Satureja montana] steppesArid subcontinental steppic grassland ([Festucion valesiacae])Meso-xerophile subcontinental meadow-steppes ([Cirsio-Brachypodion])Central alpine arid grassland ([Stipo-Poion])Alvar steppesSub-Atlantic semi-dry calcareous grasslandSub-Atlantic very dry calcareous grasslandCentral European calcaro-siliceous grassland[Festuca pallens] grassland[Brachypodium phoenicoides] swardsSerpentine steppesPannonic loess steppic grasslandPonto-Sarmatic steppesIrano-Anatolian steppesPannonic sand steppesPonto-Sarmatic sand steppesIrano-Anatolian sand steppesMediterranean xeric grasslandWest Mediterranean xeric grasslandSouth-western Mediterranean perennial pasturesEast Mediterranean xeric grasslandMediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes[Stipa tenacissima] steppes[Lygeum spartum] steppesMediterranean steppes dominated by tall grasses other than [Stipa tenacissima] or [Lygeum spartum]Cane steppesSub-Mediterranean [Artemisia] steppesMediterraneo-montane grasslandMediterraneo-montane steppes[Aphyllanthes] grassland and supra-Mediterranean steppesIberian [Festuca] frost-influenced grasslandCentral and southern Apennine dry grasslandEastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslandSubnitrophilous grasslandMediterranean subnitrophilous grass communitiesMeseta subnitrophilous crucifer communitiesIberian south-eastern subnitrophilous herb communitiesEastern Mediterranean subnitrophilous herb communitiesNon-Mediterranean subnitrophilous grasslandNon-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral closed grassland[Nardus stricta] swards[Agrostis] - [Festuca] grassland[Deschampsia flexuosa] grassland[Calamagrostis epigejos] stands[Carex arenaria] grasslandMediterranean dry acid and neutral closed grasslandMediterranean therophytic siliceous grasslandIberian [Festuca elegans] grasslandMediterraneo-montane [Nardus stricta] swardsNon-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral open grassland, including inland dune grasslandDwarf annual siliceous grasslandPerennial open siliceous grassland[Corynephorus] grasslandInland dune pioneer grasslandInland dune siliceous grasslandNorthern fluviatile dunesSouthern fluviatile dunesBreckland inland dunesRhône riverine dunesSouthern Iberian inland dunesPannonic inland dunesPontic inland dunesStanding stone inland dunesIrano-Anatolian inland dunesMediterranean dry acid and neutral open grasslandMediterranean annual deep-sand communitiesSupramediterranean perennial siliceous grasslandsHeavy-metal grasslandAtlantic heavy-metal grasslandCalaminarian grasslandCentral European heavy-metal grasslandCalaminarian [Silene vulgaris] grasslandAlpine heavy-metal grasslandMesic grasslandsPermanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadowsUnbroken pasturesDitch-broken pasturesAbandoned pasturesSpecies-rich lowland flood meadowsMacaronesian mesic grasslandLow and medium altitude hay meadowsAtlantic hay meadowsSub-Atlantic lowland hay meadowsMedio-European submontane hay meadowsBoreal and sub-boreal meadowsContinental meadowsMountain hay meadowsAlpic mountain hay meadowsPonto-Caucasian hay meadowsIberian summer pastures (vallicares)Perennial vallicaresAnnual vallicaresAndalusian [Armeria] vallicaresMeadows of the steppe zoneAgriculturally-improved, re-seeded and heavily fertilized grassland, including sports fields and grass lawnsDry or moist agriculturally-improved grasslandWet agriculturally-improved grassland, often with drainage ditchesTurf sports fieldsPark lawnsSmall-scale lawnsUnmanaged mesic grasslandSeasonally wet and wet grasslandsMediterranean tall humid grassland[Serapias] grasslandMediterranean short humid grasslandSub-mediterranean humid meadowsHelleno-Moesian riverine and humid [Trifolium] meadowsApennine humid meadowsDalmatian riverine and humid meadowsIllyrio-Moesian riverine and humid [Trifolium] meadowsAnatolian supra-Mediterranean humid grasslandMoist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grasslandAtlantic and sub-Atlantic humid meadows[Juncus acutiflorus] meadowsSubcontinental riverine meadowsFlood swards and related communitiesRecently abandoned hay meadowsContinental humid meadowsNorthern boreal alluvial meadowsMoist or wet oligotrophic grassland[Molinia caerulea] meadows and related communitiesHeath [Juncus] meadows and humid [Nardus stricta] swardsContinental oligotrophic humid grasslandAlpine and subalpine grasslandsSnow-patch grasslandBoreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch grassland and herb habitatsBoreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch grassland and herb habitatsPonto-Caucasian snow-patch grasslandBoreo-alpine fern snow-bed grasslandMoss and lichen dominated mountain summits, ridges and exposed slopesOroboreal [Carex bigelowii]-[Rhacomitrium] moss-heathsRock pavement lichen communitiesRock pavement, plateau and summital moss heathsIcelandic lava flow moss heathsMoss and lichen fjell fieldsAcid alpine and subalpine grasslandAlpic [Nardus stricta] swards and related communitiesOroboreal acidocline grasslandThermo-Alpigenous subalpine acidophilous grasslandAlpigenous acidophilous grasslandOro-Hellenic closed grasslandOro-Iberian acidophilous grasslandOro-Corsican grasslandOro-Apennine closed grasslandOro-Moesian acidophilous grasslandWestern Asian acidophilous alpine grasslandCalciphilous alpine and subalpine grasslandClosed calciphile alpine grasslandWind edge [Kobresia myosuroides] swardsCalciphilous stepped and garland grasslandPonto-Caucasian alpine grasslandAlpine and subalpine enriched grasslandSubalpine [Trisetum flavescens] hay meadows[Leontodon hispidus] pasturesWoodland fringes and clearings and tall forb habitatsOver-grazed arid Mediterranean garrigues (ermes)[Asphodelus] fieldsThistle fields[Phlomis] brushes[Ferula] standsThermophile woodland fringesXero-thermophile fringesMesophile fringes[Pteridium aquilinum] fieldsSub-Atlantic [Pteridium aquilinum] fieldsMacaronesian [Pteridium aquilinum] fieldsSupra-Mediterranean [Pteridium aquilinum] fieldsMoist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadowsScreens or veils of perennial tall herbs lining watercoursesTall-herb communities of humid meadowsShady woodland edge fringesMediterranean grasslands on alluvial river banksSubalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern habitatsAlpic tall-herb communitiesAlpigene tall grass communitiesPyreneo-Iberian tall-herb communitiesIbero-Mauritanian tall-herb communitiesCorsican [Cymbalaria] tall-herb communitiesCorsican [Doronicum] tall-herb communitiesEastern oro-Mediterranean and Balkan tall-herb communitiesAlpine [Rumex] communitiesOro-boreal tall-herb communitiesPonto-Caucasian tall-herb communitiesAlpine and subalpine fern standsAnthropogenic forb-rich habitatsLowland habitats colonised by tall nitrophilous herbsWeed communities of recently abandoned urban and suburban constructionsWeed communities of recently abandoned rural constructionsWeed communities of recently abandoned extractive industrial sitesLand reclamation forb fieldsInland saline grass and herb-dominated habitatsMediterranean inland saline grass and herb-dominated habitatsMediterranean [Limonium] salt steppesMediterranean [Lygeum spartum] salt steppesMediterranean inland halo-nitrophilous pioneer communitiesContinental inland saline grass and herb-dominated habitatsPannonic salt steppes and saltmarshesPonto-Sarmatic salt steppes and saltmarshesCentral Eurasian solonchak grassland dominated by [Crypsis]Sparsely wooded grasslandsAtlantic parklandSub-continental parklandDehesaHeathland, scrub and tundra habitatsTundraShrub tundraWestern shrub tundraMoss and lichen tundra[Cladonia] - espalier willow tundraMoss tundraArctic, alpine and subalpine scrub habitatsSnow-patch dwarf willow scrubBoreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch [Salix herbacea] scrubBoreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch [Salix polaris] scrubPonto-Caucasian snow-patch dwarf [Salix] scrubEvergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrubAlpide dwarf ericoid wind heathsAlpide acidocline [Rhododendron] heathsSouthern Palaearctic mountain dwarf [Juniperus] scrubAlpigenic high mountain [Empetrum - Vaccinium] heathsBoreo-alpine and arctic heaths[Bruckenthalia] heathsAlpide [Arctostaphylos uva-ursi] and [Arctostaphylos alpinus] heathsAlpide [Rhododendron hirsutum] - [Erica] heaths[Dryas octopetala] matsAlpide high mountain dwarf [Vaccinium] heathsAlpide high mountain [Genista] and [Chamaecytisus] heathsSubalpine and oroboreal bush communitiesMountain [Alnus] brushSubalpine and oroboreal [Salix] brushSubalpine mixed brushesOroboreal [Betula] scrub[Pinus mugo] scrubInner Alpine [Pinus mugo] scrubOuter Alpine [Pinus mugo] scrubSouth-western [Pinus mugo] scrubApennine [Pinus mugo] scrubHercynian [Pinus mugo] scrubCarpathian [Pinus mugo] scrubPelago-Dinaride [Pinus mugo] scrubBalkano-Rhodopide [Pinus mugo] scrubTemperate and mediterraneo-montane scrub habitatsTemperate thickets and scrubMedio-European rich-soil thickets[Buxus sempervirens] thicketsAtlantic poor soil thicketsTemperate [Cytisus scoparius] fields[Ulex europaeus] thickets[Juniperus communis] scrub[Corylus] thicketsInland dune thicketsMediterraneo-montane broadleaved deciduous thicketsMontane [Cytisus purgans] fieldsSouth-western sub-mediterranean deciduous thicketsTyrrhenian sub-mediterranean deciduous thicketsSubcontinental and continental deciduous thicketsTemperate shrub heathlandWet heathsNorthern wet heathsSouthern wet heaths[Molinia caerulea] wet heathsDry heathsSub-montane [Vaccinium] - [Calluna] heathsSub-Atlantic [Calluna] - [Genista] heathsAtlantic [Erica] - [Ulex] heathsIbero-Atlantic [Erica - Ulex - Cistus] heathsBoreo-Atlantic [Erica cinerea] heathsInland dune heathsMacaronesian heathsCanarian heathsMadeiran cloud heathsMadeiran summital heathsAzorean lowland heathsUpland Azorean [Erica azorica] and [Juniperus brevifolia] heathsAzorean summital heathsMaquis, matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brushesArborescent matorralEvergreen [Quercus] matorral[Olea europaea] and [Pistacia lentiscus] matorral[Juniper] matorral[Pinus] matorral[Tetraclinis articulata] matorralDeciduous [Quercus] matorralArid zone matorral[Laurus nobilis] matorral[Cupressus] matorral[Zelkova] matorralMaquisHigh maquisLow ericaceous maquisTall [Cistus] maquisLow [Cistus] maquisLow [Cistus - Lavandula stoechas] maquisLow sparse maquis[Cytisus]-dominated maquisPseudomaquisHelleno-Balkanic pseudomaquisItalo-French pseudomaquisIberian pseudomaquisWestern Asian pseudomaquis[Spartium junceum] fieldsThermo-Mediterranean shrub habitatsThermo-Mediterranean brushes, thickets and heath-garrigues[Euphorbia dendroides] formations[Ampelodesmos mauritanica] -dominated garrigues[Chamaerops humilis] brushMediterranean pre-desert scrubThermo-Mediterranean broom fields (retamares)Mediterranean gorse-heathsIberian thermo-Mediterranean garrigues[Stauracanthus boivinii] gorse-heathsWestern Tethyan xero-psammitic brushesCabo de Sao Vicente brushesThermo-Mediterranean heathsGarrigueWestern garriguesWestern [Quercus coccifera] garriguesWestern [Rosmarinus officinalis] garriguesWestern [Cistus] garriguesWestern [Euphorbia] garriguesWestern [Juniperus oxycedrus] garriguesWestern [Lavandula] garriguesWestern [Teucrium] and other labiate garriguesWestern [Genista] garriguesWestern [Calicotome] garriguesWestern composite garriguesWestern [Erica] garriguesWestern [Globularia] garriguesWestern [Helianthemum] and [Fumana] garrigues[Lithodora fruticosa] garriguesWestern [Thymelaea] garriguesWestern [Bupleurum] garriguesWestern [Ulex] garriguesWestern [Ononis fruticosa] garriguesWestern [Anthyllis cytisoides] garriguesWestern [Dictamnus] garriguesEastern garriguesEastern [Quercus coccifera] garriguesEastern [Rosmarinus officinalis] garriguesEastern [Cistus] garriguesEastern [Euphorbia] garriguesEastern [Juniperus oxycedrus] garriguesEastern [Lavandula] garriguesEastern [Teucrium] and other labiates garriguesEastern [Paliurus spina-christi] garriguesEastern broom garrigues[Ebenus cretica] brushesEastern [Helichrysum] and other composite garriguesEastern [Erica] garrigues[Arbutus andrachne] garriguesEastern [Globularia] garriguesEastern [Helianthemum] and [Fumana] garriguesEastern [Thymelaea] garriguesEastern [Bupleurum] garriguesEast Mediterranean pre-desert scrubIllyrian garriguesIllyrian [Quercus coccifera] garriguesIllyrian [Rosmarinus officinalis] garriguesIllyrian [Cistus] garriguesIllyrian [Euphorbia] garriguesIllyrian [Juniperus oxycedrus] garriguesIllyrian [Teucrium] and other labiates garriguesIllyrian [Paliurus spina-christi] garriguesIllyrian broom garriguesIllyrian [Helichrysum] and other composite garriguesIllyrian [Erica] garriguesBlack Sea garriguesCrimean garriguesSouth-Euxinian garriguesThracian garriguesMacaronesian garriguesSupra-Mediterranean garrigues[Lavandula angustifolia] garrigues[Genista cinerea] garriguesIbero-Gallic supra-Mediterranean dwarf-shrub garriguesSupra-Mediterranean [Buxus sempervirens] scrubItalian supra-Mediterranean garriguesBalkan peninsula supra-Mediterranean garriguesMediterranean gypsum scrubsCentral Iberian gypsum scrubsEbro gypsum scrubsSouth-eastern Iberian gypsum scrubsXero-halophile scrubsCanarian xero-halophilous scrubsMediterranean halo-nitrophilous scrubsSpiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation)West Mediterranean spiny heathsWest Mediterranean mainland clifftop phryganaBalearic clifftop phryganaCentral Mediterranean spiny heathsSardinian [Centaurea horrida] phryganaSardinian [Genista acanthoclada] phryganaCorsican and Sardinian [Genista] phryganaPantelleria phryganaCentral Mediterranean [Sarcopoterium] phrygana[Hypericum aegyptiacum] phryganaEast Mediterranean phryganaAegean phryganaMid-elevation phrygana of CreteThracian phryganaEast Mediterranean bathasHedgehog-heathsPyrenean hedgehog-heathsCordilleran hedgehog-heathsNevadan hedgehog-heathsFranco-Iberian hedgehog-heathsCyrno-Sardinian hedgehog-heathsMount Etna hedgehog-heathsMadonie and Apennine hedgehog-heathsHelleno-Balkanic sylvatic [Astragalus] hedgehog-heathsHellenic oro-Mediterranean hedgehog-heathsHellenic alti-Mediterranean hedgehog-heathsCretan hedgehog-heathsAegean summital hedgehog-heathsSouthern Hellenic [Genista acanthoclada] hedgehog-heaths[Astragalus sempervirens] hedgehog-heathsCanarian cushion-heathsCyprian hedgehog-heathsMediterraneo-Anatolian hedgehog-heathsWestern central Eurasian hedgehog-heathsThermo-Atlantic xerophytic habitatsCanarian xerophytic habitatsWestern Canarian [Euphorbia] communitiesWestern Canarian saxicolous formationsEastern Canarian xerophytic communitiesCanarian [Launaea] scrubMadeiran xerophytic habitatsMadeiran [Euphorbia] formationsMadeiran saxicolous formationsDesertas dry scrubRiverine and fen scrubsRiverine and lakeshore [Salix] scrubOrogenous riverine brushLowland and collinar riverine [Salix] scrubMontane river gravel low brushGravel bank thickets and woods[Salix] carr and fen scrubSouthern riparian galleries and thickets[Nerium oleander], [Vitex agnus-castus] and [Tamarix] galleriesSouth-western Iberian tamujares, formed by [Securinega tinctoria]Lauriphyllous galleries of the Cordillera Oretana[Myrica gale] - [Salix] scrub of the Cordillera OretanaHedgerowsHedgerows of exotic speciesHighly-managed hedgerows of native speciesSpecies-rich hedgerows of native speciesSpecies-poor hedgerows of native speciesShrub plantationsShrub plantations for whole-plant harvestingShrub plantations for leaf or branch harvestTea plantationsOsier bedsShrub plantations for ornamental purposes or for fruit, other than vineyardsShrub and low-stem tree orchardsOrnamental shrub plantationsVineyardsWoodland and forest habitats and other wooded landBroadleaved deciduous woodlandRiparian [Salix], [Alnus] and [Betula] woodlandRiverine [Salix] woodlandBoreo-alpine riparian galleriesSouthern [Alnus] and [Betula] galleriesFluvial [Fraxinus] - [Alnus] and [Quercus] - [Ulmus] - [Fraxinus] woodlandRiverine [Fraxinus] - [Alnus] woodland, wet at high but not at low waterMixed [Quercus] - [Ulmus] - [Fraxinus] woodland of great riversMediterranean [Populus], [Fraxinus], [Ulmus] and related riparian woodlandMediterranean riparian [Populus] forestsMediterranean riparian [Ulmus] forestsMediterranean riparian [Fraxinus] woodsMediterranean riverine [Ostrya carpinifolia] galleriesMediterraneo-Pontic riverine [Fraxinus] forestsPonto-Sarmatic mixed [Populus] riverine forestsIrano-Anatolian mixed riverine forests[Platanus orientalis] woods[Liquidambar orientalis] woodsBroadleaved swamp woodland not on acid peat[Alnus] swamp woods not on acid peat[Quercus] swamp woods[Populus tremula] swamp woodsWet-ground woodland of the Black and Caspian SeasBroadleaved swamp woodland on acid peatSphagnum [Betula] woods[Alnus] swamp woods on acid peat[Fagus] woodlandMedio-European acidophilous [Fagus] forestsAtlantic acidophilous [Fagus] forestsMedio-European neutrophile [Fagus] forestsPyreneo-Cantabrian neutrophile [Fagus] forestsMedio-European subalpine [Fagus] woodsMedio-European limestone [Fagus] forestsSouthern medio-European [Fagus] forestsSouthern Italian [Fagus] forestsMoesian [Fagus] forestsHellenic [Fagus] forestsMediterraneo-Moesian [Fagus] forestsIllyrian [Fagus] forestsDacian [Fagus] forestsPontic [Fagus] forestsDobrogea [Fagus] forestCrimean [Fagus] forestsCaucasian [Fagus] forestsCaspian [Fagus] forestsEastern oro-Mediterranean [Fagus] forestsThermophilous deciduous woodlandWestern [Quercus pubescens] woods and related communitiesCyrno-Sardinian [Quercus pubescens] woodsEastern [Quercus pubescens] woodsItalo-Illyrian [Ostrya carpinifolia] sub-thermophilous [Quercus] woodsSouth-eastern sub-thermophilous [Quercus] woodsBalkano-Anatolian thermophilous [Quercus] forestsAfro-Iberian thermophilous [Quercus] forests[Quercus trojana] woodlandMediterranean [Quercus macrolepis] woodlandSteppe [Quercus] woods[Quercus pyrenaica] woodlandMixed thermophilous woodland[Castanea sativa] woodlandAcidophilous [Quercus]-dominated woodlandAtlantic [Quercus robur] - [Betula] woodsAtlantic acidophilous [Fagus] - [Quercus] forestsAtlantic [Quercus petraea] woodsAquitano-Ligerian [Quercus] forests on podsolsAquitano-Ligerian [Quercus] forests on leached or acid soilsIbero-Atlantic acidophilous [Quercus] forestsMedio-European acidophilous [Quercus] forestsInsubrian acidophilous [Quercus] forestsPortuguese [Quercus robur] forestsContinental [Quercus petraea] forestsNon-riverine woodland with [Betula], [Populus tremula], [Sorbus aucuparia] or [Corylus avellana][Betula] woodland not on marshy terrain[Populus tremula] woodland[Sorbus aucuparia] woodlandInland dune [Quercus] - [Betula] woods[Populus tremula] and [Betula] woods with [Sambucus][Corylus avellana] woodsMeso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland[Quercus] - [Fraxinus] - [Carpinus betulus] woodland on eutrophic and mesotrophic soilsNon-riverine [Fraxinus] woodland[Carpinus betulus] woodlandRavine and slope woodland[Tilia] woodlandNon-riverine [Ulmus] woodlandMixed deciduous woodland of the Black and Caspian SeasEurosiberian maple woodsNon-riverine [Alnus] woodland[Alnus cordata] woodsNemoral [Alnus] woodsBoreal and boreonemoral [Alnus] woodsHighly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations[Populus] plantationsDeciduous exotic [Quercus] plantations[Robinia] plantationsOther broadleaved deciduous plantationsFruit and nut tree orchards[Castanea sativa] plantations[Juglans] groves[Prunus amygdalus] grovesFruit orchardsOther high-stem orchardsBroadleaved evergreen woodlandMediterranean evergreen [Quercus] woodland[Quercus suber] woodland[Quercus ilex] woodland[Quercus coccifera] and [Quercus alnifolia] woodlandEurasian continental sclerophyllous woodlandMediterraneo-Atlantic [Laurus] - [Quercus] woodlandPonto-Hyrcanian sclerophyllous forestsMacaronesian [Laurus] woodlandAzorean laurisilvasMadeiran laurisilvasCanarian laurisilvas[Olea europaea] - [Ceratonia siliqua] woodlandWild [Olea europaea] woodland[Ceratonia siliqua] woodlandCanarian [Olea europaea] woodland[Phoenix] grovesCretan [Phoenix theophrasti] grovesCanarian [Phoenix canariensis] grovesAnatolian [Phoenix theophrasti] groves[Ilex aquifolium] woodsCanarian heath woodlandCanarian fayal-brezal[Visnea] - [Arbutus] forestsHierran fayalHighly artificial broadleaved evergreen forestry plantations[Eucalyptus] plantationsEvergreen exotic [Quercus] plantationsOther evergreen broadleaved tree plantationsEvergreen orchards and groves[Olea europaea] grovesCitrus orchards[Phoenix] grovesOther evergreen orchardsConiferous woodland[Abies] and [Picea] woodlandNeutrophile medio-European [Abies] forestsCalciphilous [Abies alba] forestsAcidophilous [Abies alba] forestsCorsican [Abies alba] forestsSouthern Apennine [Abies alba] forestsMoesian [Abies alba] forestsBalkano-Pontic [Abies] forestsAegean [Abies] forests[Abies pinsapo] forestsRelict [Abies nebrodensis] standsAlpine and Carpathian sub-alpine [Picea] forestsInner range montane [Picea] forestsHercynian subalpine [Picea] forestsSouthern European [Picea abies] forestsEnclave [Picea abies] forests[Picea omorika] forests[Picea orientalis] forests[Abies] reforestation[Picea abies] reforestationAlpine [Larix] - [Pinus cembra] woodlandEastern Alpine siliceous [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forestsEastern Alpine calcicolous [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forestsWestern [Larix], mountain pine and [Pinus cembra] forestsAlpine secondary [Larix] formationsCarpathian [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests[Larix polonica] forests[Pinus uncinata] woodland[Pinus uncinata] forests with [Rhododendron ferrugineum]Xerocline [Pinus uncinata] forests[Pinus uncinata] reforestation[Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taigaCaledonian forestMiddle European [Pinus sylvestris] forestsInner-Alpine [Ononis] steppe forestsSpring heath [Pinus sylvestris] forestsInner Alpine [Minuartia laricifolia] steppe forestsPyrenean mesophile [Pinus sylvestris] forestsCentral Massif [Pinus sylvestris] forestsSouth-western Alpine mesophile [Pinus sylvestris] forestsSupra-Mediterranean [Pinus sylvestris] forestsIberian calcareous [Pinus sylvestris] woodsIberian silicicolous [Pinus sylvestris] forestsSouth-eastern European [Pinus sylvestris] forestsPo terrace [Pinus sylvestris] forestsPonto-Caucasian [Pinus sylvestris] forestsEuropean [Pinus sylvestris] reforestation[Pinus nigra] woodlandAlpino-Apennine [Pinus nigra] forestsWestern Balkanic [Pinus nigra] forests[Pinus salzmannii] forestsCorsican [Pinus laricio] forestsCalabrian [Pinus laricio] forests[Pinus pallasiana] and [Pinus banatica] forests[Pinus nigra] reforestationSubalpine mediterranean [Pinus] woodland[Pinus leucodermis] forests[Pinus peuce] woodsLowland to montane mediterranean [Pinus] woodland (excluding [Pinus nigra])Maritime [Pinus pinaster ssp. atlantica] forests[Pinus pinaster ssp. pinaster] ([Pinus mesogeensis]) forests[Pinus pinea] forests[Pinus halepensis] forests[Pinus brutia] forestsCanary Island [Pinus canariensis] woodland[Pinus canariensis] - [Cistus symphytifolius] forests[Pinus canariensis] - dry scrub forests[Pinus canariensis] - heath forests[Pinus canariensis] - [Adenocarpus viscosus] woods[Pinus canariensis] - [Juniperus cedrus] woodsConiferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae]Western Palaearctic [Cupressus] forestsSpanish [Juniperus thurifera] woodsGreek [Juniperus excelsa] woods[Juniperus foetidissima] woods[Juniperus drupacea] woods[Tetraclinis articulata] forestsWestern Palaearctic [Taxus baccata] woodsMacaronesian [Juniperus] woods[Juniperus oxycedrus] woods[Juniperus phoenicea] woodsHyrcanian [Platycladus orientalis] ([Thuja orientalis]) forests[Cedrus] woodland[Picea] taiga woodland[Vaccinium myrtillus] western [Picea] taigaFern western [Picea] taigaSmall-herb western [Picea] taigaTall-herb western [Picea] taigaPretundra [Picea obovata] taiga[Pinus] taiga woodland[Calluna vulgaris] - [Empetrum] western taiga[Vaccinium vitis-idaea] [Pinus] and [Picea] - [Pinus] taigaHerb-rich and grassy pine taigaLichen [Pinus] taiga[Larix] taiga woodland[Larix russica] taigaBoreal bog conifer woodlandBoreal [Pinus sylvestris] bog woodsBoreal sphagnum [Pinus sylvestris] fen woodsBoreal brown moss [Pinus sylvestris] fen woodsBoreal [Picea] and [Picea] - [Betula] fen and bog woodsBoreal [Picea] swamp woodsNemoral bog conifer woodland[Pinus mugo] bog woodsNemoral [Pinus sylvestris] mire woodsBalkan [Pinus sylvestris] mire woodsSteppe [Pinus sylvestris] mire woodsNemoral peatmoss [Picea] woodsNemoral bog [Picea] woodsHighly artificial coniferous plantationsNative conifer plantationsExotic conifer plantationsMixed deciduous and coniferous woodlandMixed swamp woodlandMixed taiga woodland with [Betula]Mixed sub-taiga woodland with acidophilous [Quercus]Boreonemoral lichen-dwarf shrub mixed forestsBoreonemoral heath-grass mixed forestsBoreonemoral herb-rich mixed forestsMixed [Pinus sylvestris] - [Betula] woodlandMixed [Pinus sylvestris] - [Fagus] woodlandMixed [Abies] - [Picea] - [Fagus] woodlandMixed [Pinus sylvestris] - acidophilous [Quercus] woodlandSubcontinental nemoral [Pinus] - [Quercus] forestsContinental nemoral [Pinus] - [Quercus] forestsMixed non-riverine deciduous and coniferous woodlandMixed deciduous woodland with [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae]Mixed woodland with [Cupressaceae], [Taxaceae] and evergreen oakMixed mediterranean [Pinus] - thermophilous [Quercus] woodlandMixed [Pinus sylvestris] - thermophilous [Quercus] woodlandMixed [Pinus nigra] - evergreen [Quercus] woodlandMixed mediterranean pine - evergreen oak woodlandMixed forestry plantationsLines of trees, small anthropogenic woodlands, recently felled woodland, early-stage woodland and coppiceLines of treesSmall broadleaved deciduous anthropogenic woodlandsSmall broadleaved evergreen anthropogenic woodlandsSmall coniferous anthropogenic woodlandsSmall mixed broadleaved and coniferous anthropogenic woodlandsEarly-stage natural and semi-natural woodlands and regrowthDeciduous scrub woodlandMixed scrub woodlandConiferous scrub woodlandRaised bog pre-woodsCoppice and early-stage plantationsCoppiceEarly-stage broadleaved deciduous plantationsEarly-stage broadleaved evergreen plantationsEarly-stage coniferous plantationsEarly-stage mixed broadleaved and coniferous plantationsTrees planted for early whole-tree harvestingRecently felled areasRecently felled areas, formerly broadleaved treesRecently felled areas, formerly coniferous treesRecently felled areas, formerly mixed broadleaved and coniferous treesInland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitatsTerrestrial underground caves, cave systems, passages and waterbodiesCave entrancesCave interiorsTroglobiont vertebrate cavesSubtroglophile vertebrate cavesTroglobiont invertebrate cavesTroglophile invertebrate cavesSubtroglophile invertebrate cavesCaves without vertebrates or invertebratesDark underground passagesLava tubesIcelandic lava tubesMacaronesian lava tubesTethyan lava tubesUnderground standing waterbodiesPermanent underground standing waterbodiesTemporary underground standing waterbodiesUnderground running waterbodiesPermanent underground running waterbodiesTemporary underground running waterbodiesDisused underground mines and tunnelsScreesCold siliceous screesCold limestone screesTemperate-montane acid siliceous screesAlpine siliceous screesMedio-European upland siliceous screesTemperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screesAlpine calcschist screes[Thlaspi rotundifolium] screesFine calcareous screesCarpathian calcareous screesRhodopide calcareous screesAcid siliceous screes of warm exposuresPyreneo-Alpine thermo-siliceous screesOro-Cantabrian siliceous screesIbero-Pyrenean acidophile fern screesCarpetano-Iberian siliceous screesNevadan siliceous screesCentral Mediterranean siliceous screesAnatolian siliceous screesCalcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposuresPeri-Alpine thermophilous screesCevenno-Provençal screesPyrenean calcareous screesOro-Cantabrian calcareous screesIberian calciphile fern screesSouthern Iberian calcareous screesCentral Mediterranean calcareous screesEastern Mediterranean limestone screesEastern Mediterranean serpentine screesCyprian screesIllyrian montane calcareous screesIllyrian sub-Mediterranean screesIllyrian montane serpentine screesIllyrian [Achnatherum calamagrostis] screesAnatolian calcareous screesInland cliffs, rock pavements and outcropsAcid siliceous inland cliffsMiddle European montane siliceous cliffsOro-Iberian siliceous cliffsSouth-western Alpine siliceous cliffsCyrno-Sardinian montane and alpine cliffsHelleno-Carpatho-Balkanic [Silene] siliceous cliffsPeri-Pyrenean montane siliceous cliffsWestern Iberian siliceous cliffsWest Mediterranean thermophile siliceous cliffsLowland northern and middle siliceous cliffsBoreal siliceous cliffsBare siliceous inland cliffsDisused siliceous quarriesBasic and ultra-basic inland cliffsTyrrheno-Adriatic eumediterranean calcicolous chasmophyte communitiesCentral Pyrenean calcicolous chasmophyte communitiesLiguro-Apennine calcicolous chasmophyte communitiesWestern mediterraneo-montane chasmophyte communitiesAlpine and sub-mediterranean chasmophyte communitiesHellenic eumediterranean calcicolous chasmophyte communitiesAegeo-east-Mediterranean basiphile chasmophyte communitiesSouthern Hellenic [Potentilla] cliffsCentral Hellenic [Potentilla] cliffsIllyrio-Helleno-Balkanic [Potentilla] cliffsLowland middle European calcareous cliff communitiesBoreal calcareous cliff communitiesMediterraneo-Anatolian calcicolous chasmophyte communitiesBare limestone inland cliffsDisused chalk and limestone quarriesBoreal and arctic serpentine and basaltic cliff communitiesBare inland basaltic and ultrabasic cliffsTemperate serpentine and basaltic cliff communitiesMediterranean serpentine and basaltic cliff communitiesMacaronesian inland cliffsWet inland cliffsMediterranean wet inland cliffsNorthern wet inland cliffsAlmost bare rock pavements, including limestone pavementsPavements, rock slabs, rock domesWeathered rock and outcrop habitatsBare weathered rock and outcrop habitatsSparsely vegetated weathered rock and outcrop habitatsSnow or ice-dominated habitatsSnow packsTrue glaciersIce sheets and ice capsCirque and valley glaciersGlacieretsRock glaciers and unvegetated ice-dominated morainesRock glaciersIce-core morainesUnvegetated glacial moraines in the process of formationMiscellaneous inland habitats with very sparse or no vegetationFjell fields and other freeze-thaw features with very sparse or no vegetationFjell fields with very sparse or no vegetationGlacial moraines with very sparse or no vegetationUnvegetated young glacial morainesSparsely vegetated glacial morainesSparsely- or un-vegetated habitats on mineral substrates not resulting from recent ice activityClay and silt with very sparse or no vegetationStable sand with very sparse or no vegetationLacustrine dunesInland non-lacustrine dunesGravel with very sparse or no vegetationShallow rocky soils with very sparse or no vegetationBoulder fieldsDry organic substrates with very sparse or no vegetationBurnt areas with very sparse or no vegetationUnvegetated recently burnt groundSparsely vegetated burnt areasTrampled areasUnsurfaced pathwaysRecent volcanic featuresActive volcanic featuresItalian fumarolesSicilian fumarolesPantelleria fumarolesMacaronesian fumarolesIcelandic solfatarasEast Mediterranean fumaroles and solfatarasPeri-Alpine fumaroles, solfataras and mofettesWestern Asian fumaroles and solfatarasInactive recent volcanic featuresTeide violet communityEtna summital communitiesWestern Asian orovolcanic communitiesBarren lava fields and flowsVolcanic ash and lapilli fieldsRegularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitatsArable land and market gardensIntensive unmixed cropsLarge-scale intensive unmixed crops (>25ha)Medium-scale intensive unmixed crops (1-25ha)Small-scale intensive unmixed crops (<1ha)Mixed crops of market gardens and horticultureLarge-scale market gardens and horticultureSmall-scale market gardens and horticulture, including allotmentsArable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methodsInundated or inundatable croplands, including rice fieldsBare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable landBare tilled landFallow un-inundated fields with annual weed communitiesFallow un-inundated fields with annual and perennial weed communitiesFallow inundated fields with annual weed communitiesFallow inundated fields with annual and perennial weed communitiesCultivated areas of gardens and parksLarge-scale ornamental garden areasPark flower beds, arbours and shrubberyBotanical gardensSmall-scale ornamental and domestic garden areasOrnamental garden areasSubsistence garden areasSmall parks and city squaresWeed communities of recently abandoned garden areasConstructed, industrial and other artificial habitatsBuildings of cities, towns and villagesResidential buildings of city and town centresResidential buildings of villages and urban peripheriesUrban and suburban public buildingsUrban and suburban industrial and commercial sites still in active useUrban and suburban commercial unitsUrban and suburban factoriesDisused constructions of cities, towns and villagesUrban and suburban derelict spacesUrban and suburban construction and demolition sitesHigh density temporary residential unitsLow density buildingsScattered residential buildingsRural public buildingsRural industrial and commercial sites still in active useRural commercial unitsRural industrial sitesAgricultural constructionsAgricultural buildings (not isolated)Isolated agricultural buildingsGreenhousesConstructed boundariesFencesField wallsSea wallsDisused rural constructionsDerelict spaces of disused rural constructionsRural construction and demolition sitesExtractive industrial sitesActive underground minesActive opencast mineral extraction sites, including quarriesRecently abandoned above-ground spaces of extractive industrial sitesTransport networks and other constructed hard-surfaced areasWeed communities of transport networks and other constructed hard-surfaced areasRoad networksRail networksAirport runways and apronsHard-surfaced areas of portsPavements and recreation areasConstructed parts of cemeteriesHighly artificial man-made waters and associated structuresHighly artificial saline and brackish standing watersSaline and brackish industrial lagoons and canalsSaltworksHighly artificial saline and brackish running watersHighly artificial non-saline standing watersPonds and lakes with completely man-made substrateIntensively managed fish pondsWater storage tanksStanding waterbodies of extractive industrial sites with extreme chemistryHighly artificial non-saline running watersNon-saline water channels with completely man-made substrateRunning discharges from extractive industrial sites with extreme chemistrySubterranean artificial watercoursesHighly artificial non-saline fountains and cascadesWaste depositsWeed communities of waste depositsHousehold waste and landfill sitesNon-agricultural organic wasteSewage works and sludge bedsAgricultural and horticultural wasteSolid agricultural and horticultural wasteLiquid agricultural wastes (manure)Industrial wasteMining slag heapsIndustrial scrap and detritus heapsWaste resulting from building construction or demolitionArubaAnguillaAlbaniaAndorraNetherlands AntillesArmeniaFrench Southern & Antarctic LandsAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia & HerzegovinaBelarusBermudaBouvet I.SwitzerlandCayman Is.CyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkAlgeriaEgyptSpainEstoniaFinlandFalkland Is.FranceFaroe Is.United KingdomGeorgiaGibraltarGuadeloupeGreeceGreenlandFrench GuianaCroatiaHungaryBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryIrelandIcelandItalyKazakhstanKyrgyzstanLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMoroccoMonacoMoldovaMacedoniaMaltaMongoliaMontserratMartiniqueMayotteNew CaledoniaNetherlandsNorwayPitcairn Is.PolandPortugalFrench PolynesiaReunionRomaniaRussiaSerbia & MontenegroSouth Georgia & the South Sandwich Is.St. HelenaSvalbard & Jan MayenSan MarinoSt. Pierre & MiquelonSlovakiaSloveniaSwedenTurks & Caicos Is.TajikistanTurkmenistanTunisiaTurkeyUkraineUzbekistanBritish Virgin Is.Wallis & FutunaNorthSouthArubaAnguillaAlbaniaAndorraNetherlands AntillesArmeniaFrench Southern & Antarctic LandsAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia & HerzegovinaBelarusBermudaBouvet I.SwitzerlandCayman Is.CyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkAlgeriaEgyptSpainEstoniaFinlandFalkland Is.FranceFaroe Is.United KingdomGeorgiaGibraltarGuadeloupeGreeceGreenlandFrench GuianaCroatiaHungaryBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryIrelandIcelandItalyKazakhstanKyrgyzstanLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMoroccoMonacoMoldovaMacedoniaMaltaMongoliaMontserratMartiniqueMayotteNew CaledoniaNetherlandsNorwayPitcairn Is.PolandPortugalFrench PolynesiaReunionRomaniaRussiaSerbia & MontenegroSouth Georgia & the South Sandwich Is.St. HelenaSvalbard & Jan MayenSan MarinoSt. Pierre & MiquelonSlovakiaSloveniaSwedenTurks & Caicos Is.TajikistanTurkmenistanTunisiaTurkeyUkraineUzbekistanBritish Virgin Is.Wallis & FutunaArea of land/or sea possessing some outstanding or representative ecosystems, geological or physiological features and/or species, available primarily or scientific research and/or environmental monitoring.Large area of unmodified or slightly modified land and/or sea, retaining its natural character and influence, without permanent or significant habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural condition.Natural area of land and/or sea, designated to (a) protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations, (b) exclude exploitation or occupation inimical to the purposes of designation of the area and (c) provide a foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities, all of which must be environmentally and culturally compatible.Area containing one, or more, specific natural or natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative or aesthetic qualities or cultural significance.Area of land and/or sea subject to active intervention for management purposes so as to ensure the maintenance of habitats and/or to meet the requirements of specific species.Area of land, with coast and sea as appropriate, where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant aesthetic, ecological and/or cultural value, and often with high biological diversity. Safeguarding the integrity of this traditional interaction is vital to the protection, maintenance and evolution of such an area.Area containing predominantly unmodified natural systems, managed to ensure long term protection and maintenance of biological diversity, while providing at the same time a sustainable flow of natural products and services to meet community needs.Distinct but relatedThe two sites partially overlapThe described site includes another site completelyThe other site includes the described site completelyNeighbouring sitesTypes are coincidentCategory ACategory CCategory BSite record should not be deletedSite record should be deletedAdditional new recordCorrection of a real errorUpdated fieldArubaAnguillaAlbaniaAndorraNetherlands AntillesArmeniaFrench Southern & Antarctic LandsAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia & HerzegovinaBelarusBermudaBouvet I.SwitzerlandCayman Is.CyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDenmarkAlgeriaEgyptSpainEstoniaFinlandFalkland Is.FranceFaroe Is.United KingdomGeorgiaGibraltarGuadeloupeGreeceGreenlandFrench GuianaCroatiaHungaryBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryIrelandIcelandItalyKazakhstanKyrgyzstanLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMoroccoMonacoMoldovaMacedoniaMaltaMongoliaMontserratMartiniqueMayotteNew CaledoniaNetherlandsNorwayPitcairn Is.PolandPortugalFrench PolynesiaReunionRomaniaRussiaSerbia & MontenegroSouth Georgia & the South Sandwich Is.St. HelenaSvalbard & Jan MayenSan MarinoSt. Pierre & MiquelonSlovakiaSloveniaSwedenTurks & Caicos Is.TajikistanTurkmenistanTunisiaTurkeyUkraineUzbekistanBritish Virgin Is.Wallis & FutunaEastWest