Highest level of aggregation Level 1 Minimum recommended level of information for Site habitats table. Level 2 Level 3 Maximum level of detail for Site habitats table Level 4 Category A Designation types used with the intention to protect fauna, flora, habitats and landscapes (the latter as far as relevant for fauna, flora and for habitat protection) Category B Statutes under sectorial, particularly forestry, legislative and administrative acts providing an adequate protection relevant for fauna, flora and habitat conservation Category C Private statute providing durable protection for fauna, flora or habitats A Category A B Category B C Category C Strict Nature Reserve: protected area managed mainly for science Area of land/or sea possessing some outstanding or representative ecosystems, geological or physiological features and/or species, available primarily or scientific research and/or environmental monitoring. Strict Nature Reserve: protected area managed mainly for wilderness protection Large area of unmodified or slightly modified land and/or sea, retaining its natural character and influence, without permanent or significant habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural condition. National park: protected area managed mainly for ecosystem protection and recreation Natural area of land and/or sea, designated to (a) protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations, (b) exclude exploitation or occupation inimical to the purposes of designation of the area and (c) provide a foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities, all of which must be environmentally and culturally compatible. Natural Monument: protected area managed mainly for conservation of specific natural features Area containing one, or more, specific natural or natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative or aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. Habitat/Species Management Area: protected area managed mainly for conservation through management intervention Area of land and/or sea subject to active intervention for management purposes so as to ensure the maintenance of habitats and/or to meet the requirements of specific species. Protected Landscape/Seascape: protected area managed mainly for landscape/seascape conservation and recreation Area of land, with coast and sea as appropriate, where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant aesthetic, ecological and/or cultural value, and often with high biological diversity. Safeguarding the integrity of this traditional interaction is vital to the protection, maintenance and evolution of such an area. Managed Resource Protected Area: protected area managed mainly for the sustainable use of natural ecosystems Area containing predominantly unmodified natural systems, managed to ensure long term protection and maintenance of biological diversity, while providing at the same time a sustainable flow of natural products and services to meet community needs. - # * / + = # Distinct but related * The two sites partially overlap + The described site includes another site completely - The other site includes the described site completely / Neighbouring sites = Sites are coincident Designation do not create sites (for example protected habitat where it ever appears) No Designation creates sites (is measurable and will be also recorded in sites table even if not yet then in future) Yes Category A Designation types used with the intention to protect fauna, flora, habitats and landscapes (the latter as far as relevant for fauna, flora and for habitat protection) Category B Statutes under sectorial, particularly forestry, legislative and administrative acts providing an adequate protection relevant for fauna, flora and habitat conservation Category C Private statute providing durable protection for fauna, flora or habitats Strict Nature Reserve: protected area managed mainly for science Area of land/or sea possessing some outstanding or representative ecosystems, geological or physiological features and/or species, available primarily or scientific research and/or environmental monitoring. Strict Nature Reserve: protected area managed mainly for wilderness protection Large area of unmodified or slightly modified land and/or sea, retaining its natural character and influence, without permanent or significant habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural condition. National park: protected area managed mainly for ecosystem protection and recreation Natural area of land and/or sea, designated to (a) protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations, (b) exclude exploitation or occupation inimical to the purposes of designation of the area and (c) provide a foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities, all of which must be environmentally and culturally compatible. Natural Monument: protected area managed mainly for conservation of specific natural features Area containing one, or more, specific natural or natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative or aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. Habitat/Species Management Area: protected area managed mainly for conservation through management intervention Area of land and/or sea subject to active intervention for management purposes so as to ensure the maintenance of habitats and/or to meet the requirements of specific species. IUCN category is not available IUCN category will never be available for some reason Unassigned Unassigned Protected Landscape/Seascape: protected area managed mainly for landscape/seascape conservation and recreation Area of land, with coast and sea as appropriate, where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant aesthetic, ecological and/or cultural value, and often with high biological diversity. Safeguarding the integrity of this traditional interaction is vital to the protection, maintenance and evolution of such an area. Managed Resource Protected Area: protected area managed mainly for the sustainable use of natural ecosystems Area containing predominantly unmodified natural systems, managed to ensure long term protection and maintenance of biological diversity, while providing at the same time a sustainable flow of natural products and services to meet community needs. Marine habitats Marine habitats Littoral rock and other hard substrata Littoral rock and other hard substrata Littoral rock very exposed to wave action Littoral rock very exposed to wave action Mussels and/or barnacles on very exposed littoral rock Mussels and/or barnacles on very exposed littoral rock Robust fucoids or red seaweeds on very exposed littoral rock Robust fucoids or red seaweeds on very exposed littoral rock Communities of the upper mediolittoral rock Communities of the upper mediolittoral rock Communities of the lower mediolittoral rock very exposed to wave action Communities of the lower mediolittoral rock very exposed to wave action Littoral rock moderately exposed to wave action Littoral rock moderately exposed to wave action Mussels and/or barnacles on littoral rock moderately exposed to wave action Mussels and/or barnacles on littoral rock moderately exposed to wave action Fucoids and barnacles on moderately exposed littoral rock Fucoids and barnacles on moderately exposed littoral rock Red seaweeds on moderately exposed littoral rock Red seaweeds on moderately exposed littoral rock Ephemeral green or red seaweeds (freshwater- or sand-influenced) on moderately exposed littoral rock Ephemeral green or red seaweeds (freshwater- or sand-influenced) on moderately exposed littoral rock Mussels and fucoids on moderately exposed littoral rock Mussels and fucoids on moderately exposed littoral rock [Sabellaria] reefs on littoral rock [Sabellaria] reefs on littoral rock Communities of the lower mediolittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action Communities of the lower mediolittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action Littoral rock sheltered from wave action Littoral rock sheltered from wave action Dense fucoids on sheltered littoral rock Dense fucoids on sheltered littoral rock Fucoids, barnacles or ephemeral seaweeds on sheltered littoral mixed substrata Fucoids, barnacles or ephemeral seaweeds on sheltered littoral mixed substrata Mussel beds on sheltered littoral mixed substrata Mussel beds on sheltered littoral mixed substrata Red algal turf in lower eulittoral, sheltered from wave action Red algal turf in lower eulittoral, sheltered from wave action Communities of the lower mediolittoral rock sheltered from wave action Communities of the lower mediolittoral rock sheltered from wave action Rock habitats exposed by action of wind (e.g. hydrolittoral) Rock habitats exposed by action of wind (e.g. hydrolittoral) Hydrolittoral soft rock Hydrolittoral soft rock Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock) Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock) Hydrolittoral hard clay Hydrolittoral hard clay Hydrolittoral [Mytilus edulis] beds Hydrolittoral [Mytilus edulis] beds Hydrolittoral peat Hydrolittoral peat Rockpools Rockpools Communities of littoral rockpools Communities of littoral rockpools Communities of rockpools in the supralittoral zone Communities of rockpools in the supralittoral zone Brackish permanent pools in the geolittoral zone Brackish permanent pools in the geolittoral zone Littoral caves and overhangs Littoral caves and overhangs Communities of littoral caves and overhangs Communities of littoral caves and overhangs Littoral sediments Littoral sediments Littoral gravels and coarse sands Littoral gravels and coarse sands Shingle and gravel shores Shingle and gravel shores Estuarine coarse sediment shores Estuarine coarse sediment shores Communities of the mediolittoral coarse detritic bottoms Communities of the mediolittoral coarse detritic bottoms Littoral sands and muddy sands Littoral sands and muddy sands Sandy and muddy sand shores with 90-100% air exposure Sandy and muddy sand shores with 90-100% air exposure Sandy and muddy sand shores with 70-90% air exposure Sandy and muddy sand shores with 70-90% air exposure Sandy and muddy sand shores with <70% air exposure Sandy and muddy sand shores with <70% air exposure Sand shores Sand shores Muddy sand shores Muddy sand shores Littoral muds Littoral muds Muddy shores with 90-100% air exposure Muddy shores with 90-100% air exposure Muddy shores with 70-90% air exposure Muddy shores with 70-90% air exposure Muddy shores with <70% air exposure Muddy shores with <70% air exposure Saltmarsh creeks Saltmarsh creeks Saltmarsh pools Saltmarsh pools Sandy mud shores Sandy mud shores Soft mud shores Soft mud shores Littoral combination sediments Littoral combination sediments Sheltered combination sediment shores Sheltered combination sediment shores Habitats with sediments exposed by action of wind (e.g. hydrolittoral) Habitats with sediments exposed by action of wind (e.g. hydrolittoral) Hydrolittoral stony substrates Hydrolittoral stony substrates Hydrolittoral gravel substrates Hydrolittoral gravel substrates Hydrolittoral sandy substrates Hydrolittoral sandy substrates Hydrolittoral muddy substrates Hydrolittoral muddy substrates Hydrolittoral mixed sediment substrates Hydrolittoral mixed sediment substrates Geolittoral wetlands and meadows: reed, rush and sedge stands Geolittoral wetlands and meadows: reed, rush and sedge stands Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds Saltmarsh driftlines Saltmarsh driftlines Species-rich upper saltmarshes Species-rich upper saltmarshes Mid-upper saltmarshes and saline reedbeds Mid-upper saltmarshes and saline reedbeds Low-mid saltmarshes Low-mid saltmarshes Pioneer saltmarshes Pioneer saltmarshes Littoral sediments dominated by aquatic angiosperms Littoral sediments dominated by aquatic angiosperms [Zostera] beds on littoral sediments [Zostera] beds on littoral sediments [Eleocharis] beds [Eleocharis] beds [Ruppia] beds on littoral sediments [Ruppia] beds on littoral sediments Methane seeps in littoral sediments Methane seeps in littoral sediments Biogenic structures on littoral sediments Biogenic structures on littoral sediments Biogenic features (scars) on littoral mixed sediments Biogenic features (scars) on littoral mixed sediments Sublittoral rock and other hard substrata Sublittoral rock and other hard substrata Infralittoral rock very exposed to wave action and/or currents and tidal streams Infralittoral rock very exposed to wave action and/or currents and tidal streams Kelp with cushion fauna, foliose red seaweeds or coralline crusts (exposed rock) Kelp with cushion fauna, foliose red seaweeds or coralline crusts (exposed rock) Fauna and seaweeds on vertical exposed infralittoral rock Fauna and seaweeds on vertical exposed infralittoral rock Communities of infralittoral algae very exposed to wave action Communities of infralittoral algae very exposed to wave action Areas dominated by encrusting algae Areas dominated by encrusting algae Areas dominated by frondose algae, other than kelp Areas dominated by frondose algae, other than kelp Infralittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action and/or currents and tidal streams Infralittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action and/or currents and tidal streams Kelp and red seaweeds on moderately exposed infralittoral rock Kelp and red seaweeds on moderately exposed infralittoral rock Grazed kelp with algal crusts on moderately exposed infralittoral rock Grazed kelp with algal crusts on moderately exposed infralittoral rock Sand-tolerant or disturbed kelp and seaweed on moderately exposed infralittoral rock Sand-tolerant or disturbed kelp and seaweed on moderately exposed infralittoral rock Fauna and seaweeds on vertical moderately exposed infralittoral rock Fauna and seaweeds on vertical moderately exposed infralittoral rock Communities of infralittoral algae moderately exposed to wave action Communities of infralittoral algae moderately exposed to wave action Baltic brackish water sublittoral biocenoses of hard substrata influenced by varying salinity Baltic brackish water sublittoral biocenoses of hard substrata influenced by varying salinity Animal-dominated communities of moderately exposed infralittoral rock Animal-dominated communities of moderately exposed infralittoral rock Infralittoral rock sheltered from wave action and currents and tidal streams Infralittoral rock sheltered from wave action and currents and tidal streams Silted kelp communities on sheltered infralittoral rock Silted kelp communities on sheltered infralittoral rock Estuarine faunal communities on shallow rock or mixed substrata Estuarine faunal communities on shallow rock or mixed substrata Submerged fucoids, green and red seaweeds on reduced/low salinity infralittoral rock Submerged fucoids, green and red seaweeds on reduced/low salinity infralittoral rock Communities of infralittoral algae sheltered from wave action Communities of infralittoral algae sheltered from wave action Animal-dominated communities of sheltered infralittoral rock in full salinity Animal-dominated communities of sheltered infralittoral rock in full salinity Caves, overhangs and surge gullies in the infralittoral zone Caves, overhangs and surge gullies in the infralittoral zone Robust fauna on infralittoral surge gullies and cave walls Robust fauna on infralittoral surge gullies and cave walls Circalittoral rock very exposed to wave action or currents and tidal streams Circalittoral rock very exposed to wave action or currents and tidal streams Faunal crusts or short turfs on exposed circalittoral rock Faunal crusts or short turfs on exposed circalittoral rock [Alcyonium]-dominated communities on tide-swept circalittoral rock [Alcyonium]-dominated communities on tide-swept circalittoral rock Barnacle, cushion sponge and [Tubularia] communities on very tide-swept circalittoral rock Barnacle, cushion sponge and [Tubularia] communities on very tide-swept circalittoral rock Circalittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action or currents and tidal streams Circalittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action or currents and tidal streams Mixed faunal turf communities on moderately exposed circalittoral rock Mixed faunal turf communities on moderately exposed circalittoral rock Sand-influenced bryozoan and hydroid turfs on moderately exposed circalittoral rock Sand-influenced bryozoan and hydroid turfs on moderately exposed circalittoral rock [Sabellaria spinulosa] communities on circalittoral rock [Sabellaria spinulosa] communities on circalittoral rock Mussel beds on moderately exposed circalittoral rock Mussel beds on moderately exposed circalittoral rock Brittlestar beds on circalittoral rock or mixed substrata Brittlestar beds on circalittoral rock or mixed substrata Grazed faunal communities on moderately exposed or sheltered circalittoral rock Grazed faunal communities on moderately exposed or sheltered circalittoral rock Silt-influenced ascidian communities on moderately exposed circalittoral rock Silt-influenced ascidian communities on moderately exposed circalittoral rock Communities on soft moderately exposed circalittoral rock Communities on soft moderately exposed circalittoral rock Faunal turfs on vertical circalittoral rock Faunal turfs on vertical circalittoral rock Coralligenous communities moderately exposed to hydrodynamic action Coralligenous communities moderately exposed to hydrodynamic action Circalittoral rock sheltered from wave action and currents including tidal streams Circalittoral rock sheltered from wave action and currents including tidal streams Brachiopods and solitary ascidian communities on sheltered circalittoral rock Brachiopods and solitary ascidian communities on sheltered circalittoral rock Sheltered [Modiolus] beds Sheltered [Modiolus] beds Coralligenous communities sheltered from hydrodynamic action Coralligenous communities sheltered from hydrodynamic action Deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to strong currents Deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to strong currents Animal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to strong currents Animal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to strong currents Deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to moderately strong currents Deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to moderately strong currents Animal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to moderately strong currents Animal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to moderately strong currents Deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to weak or no currents Deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to weak or no currents Animal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to weak or no currents Animal communities of deep circalittoral rock habitats exposed to weak or no currents Caves and overhangs below the infralittoral zone Caves and overhangs below the infralittoral zone Communities of circalittoral caves and overhangs Communities of circalittoral caves and overhangs Caves in total darkness, including deep-sea caves Caves in total darkness, including deep-sea caves Vents and seeps in sublittoral rock Vents and seeps in sublittoral rock Bubbling reefs in the sublittoral euphotic zone Bubbling reefs in the sublittoral euphotic zone Bubbling reefs in the aphotic zone Bubbling reefs in the aphotic zone Freshwater seeps in sublittoral rock Freshwater seeps in sublittoral rock Oil seeps in sublittoral rock Oil seeps in sublittoral rock Vents in sublittoral rock Vents in sublittoral rock Sublittoral sediments Sublittoral sediments Sublittoral mobile cobbles, gravels and coarse sands Sublittoral mobile cobbles, gravels and coarse sands Animal communities in shallow-water gravels Animal communities in shallow-water gravels Animal communities in shallow-water coarse sands Animal communities in shallow-water coarse sands Animal communities of circalittoral mobile cobbles, gravels and sands Animal communities of circalittoral mobile cobbles, gravels and sands Animals communities in deeper coarse sands Animals communities in deeper coarse sands Animal communities in variable or reduced salinity gravels and coarse sands Animal communities in variable or reduced salinity gravels and coarse sands Sublittoral sands and muddy sands Sublittoral sands and muddy sands Animal communities in fully marine shallow clean sands Animal communities in fully marine shallow clean sands Communities of fine sands in very shallow waters Communities of fine sands in very shallow waters Communities of well sorted fine sands Communities of well sorted fine sands Animal communities in variable or reduced salinity shallow clean sands Animal communities in variable or reduced salinity shallow clean sands Animal communities in fully marine shallow-water muddy sands Animal communities in fully marine shallow-water muddy sands Animal communities in variable or reduced salinity muddy sands Animal communities in variable or reduced salinity muddy sands Animal communities of circalittoral muddy sands Animal communities of circalittoral muddy sands Communities of the muddy detritic bottom Communities of the muddy detritic bottom Sublittoral muds Sublittoral muds Shallow fully marine mud communities Shallow fully marine mud communities Variable or reduced salinity sublittoral muds Variable or reduced salinity sublittoral muds Communities of superficial muddy sands in sheltered waters Communities of superficial muddy sands in sheltered waters Communities of coastal terrigenous muds Communities of coastal terrigenous muds Periodically and permanently anoxic sublittoral muds Periodically and permanently anoxic sublittoral muds Animal communities of circalittoral muds Animal communities of circalittoral muds Sublittoral combination sediments Sublittoral combination sediments Kelp and seaweeds on shallow-water mixed sediments Kelp and seaweeds on shallow-water mixed sediments Animal communities in shallow-water mixed sediments Animal communities in shallow-water mixed sediments Variable and reduced salinity sublittoral mixed sediments Variable and reduced salinity sublittoral mixed sediments Animal communities of circalittoral mixed sediments Animal communities of circalittoral mixed sediments Communities of the coastal detritic bottom Communities of the coastal detritic bottom Shallow sublittoral sediments dominated by angiosperms Shallow sublittoral sediments dominated by angiosperms [Cymodocea] beds [Cymodocea] beds [Halophila] beds [Halophila] beds [Zostera] beds in infralittoral sediments [Zostera] beds in infralittoral sediments [Ruppia] and [Zannichellia] communities [Ruppia] and [Zannichellia] communities Sublittoral macrophyte beds of coastal brackish waters Sublittoral macrophyte beds of coastal brackish waters [Posidonia] beds [Posidonia] beds Biogenic structures over sublittoral sediments Biogenic structures over sublittoral sediments Seaweeds and maerl on coarse shallow-water sediments Seaweeds and maerl on coarse shallow-water sediments Maerl beds on shallow-water muddy mixed sediments Maerl beds on shallow-water muddy mixed sediments Oyster beds Oyster beds Structures formed by mussels over sublittoral sediment Structures formed by mussels over sublittoral sediment Maerl beds on deep-water muddy sediments Maerl beds on deep-water muddy sediments Deep shelf sediment habitats Deep shelf sediment habitats Animal communities of deep circalittoral gravel bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral gravel bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral sandy bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral sandy bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral shell gravel bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral shell gravel bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral muddy bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral muddy bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral mixed sediment bottoms Animal communities of deep circalittoral mixed sediment bottoms Communities of shelf-edge detritic bottom Communities of shelf-edge detritic bottom Seeps and vents in sublittoral sediments Seeps and vents in sublittoral sediments Freshwater seeps in sublittoral sediments Freshwater seeps in sublittoral sediments Methane seeps in sublittoral sediments Methane seeps in sublittoral sediments Oil seeps in sublittoral sediments Oil seeps in sublittoral sediments Vents in sublittoral sediments Vents in sublittoral sediments Deep-sea bed Deep-sea bed Deep-sea rock and artificial hard substrates Deep-sea rock and artificial hard substrates Deep-sea bedrock Deep-sea bedrock Deep-sea artificial hard substrates Deep-sea artificial hard substrates Deep-sea manganese nodules Deep-sea manganese nodules Boulders on the deep-sea bed Boulders on the deep-sea bed Deep-sea combination substrates Deep-sea combination substrates Deep-sea lag deposits Deep-sea lag deposits Deep-sea biogenic gravels (shells, coral debris) Deep-sea biogenic gravels (shells, coral debris) Deep-sea calcareous pavements Deep-sea calcareous pavements Communities of allochthonous material Communities of allochthonous material Deep-sea sand substrates Deep-sea sand substrates Communities of bathyal detritic sands with [Grypheus vitreus] Communities of bathyal detritic sands with [Grypheus vitreus] Deep-sea muddy sand substrates Deep-sea muddy sand substrates Deep-sea muds Deep-sea muds Abyssal hills Abyssal hills Communities of bathyal muds Communities of bathyal muds Communities of abyssal muds Communities of abyssal muds Deep-sea bioherms Deep-sea bioherms Deep-sea bioherm dominated by scleractinian coral framework Deep-sea bioherm dominated by scleractinian coral framework Deep-sea bioherm dominated by Porifera Deep-sea bioherm dominated by Porifera Communities of deep-sea corals Communities of deep-sea corals Canyons, channels, slope failures and slumps on the continental slope Canyons, channels, slope failures and slumps on the continental slope Active downslope channels Active downslope channels Inactive downslope channels Inactive downslope channels Alongslope channels Alongslope channels Turbidites and fans Turbidites and fans Deep-sea trenches Deep-sea trenches Deep-sea reducing habitats Deep-sea reducing habitats Seeps in the deep-sea bed Seeps in the deep-sea bed Gas hydrates in deep-sea Gas hydrates in deep-sea Cetacean and other carcasses on the deep-sea bed Cetacean and other carcasses on the deep-sea bed Deep-sea bed influenced by hypoxic water column Deep-sea bed influenced by hypoxic water column Isolated 'oceanic' features: seamounts, ridges and the submerged flanks of oceanic islands Isolated 'oceanic' features: seamounts, ridges and the submerged flanks of oceanic islands Permanently submerged flanks of oceanic islands Permanently submerged flanks of oceanic islands Seamounts, knolls and banks Seamounts, knolls and banks Summit communities of seamount, knoll or bank within euphotic zone Summit communities of seamount, knoll or bank within euphotic zone Summit communities of seamount, knoll or bank within the mesopelagic zone, i.e. interacting with diurnally migrating plankton Summit communities of seamount, knoll or bank within the mesopelagic zone, i.e. interacting with diurnally migrating plankton Deep summit communities of seamount, knoll or bank (i.e. below mesopelagic zone) Deep summit communities of seamount, knoll or bank (i.e. below mesopelagic zone) Flanks of seamount, knoll or bank Flanks of seamount, knoll or bank Base of seamount, knoll or bank Base of seamount, knoll or bank Oceanic ridges Oceanic ridges Communities of ridge flanks Communities of ridge flanks Communities of ridge axial trough (i.e. non-vent fauna) Communities of ridge axial trough (i.e. non-vent fauna) Oceanic ridge without hydrothermal effects Oceanic ridge without hydrothermal effects Isolated ‘oceanic’ features influenced by hypoxic water column Isolated ‘oceanic’ features influenced by hypoxic water column Vents in the deep sea Vents in the deep sea Active vent fields Active vent fields Inactive vent fields Inactive vent fields Pelagic water column Pelagic water column Neuston Neuston Temporary neuston layer Temporary neuston layer Permanent neuston layer Permanent neuston layer Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and short residence time Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and short residence time Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium residence time Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium residence time Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and long residence time Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and long residence time Completely mixed water column with full salinity Completely mixed water column with full salinity Completely mixed water column with full salinity and short residence time Completely mixed water column with full salinity and short residence time Completely mixed water column with full salinity and medium residence time Completely mixed water column with full salinity and medium residence time Completely mixed water column with full salinity and long residence time Completely mixed water column with full salinity and long residence time Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium residence time Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium residence time Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and long residence time Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and long residence time Unstratified water column with reduced salinity Unstratified water column with reduced salinity Euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water Euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water Mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water Mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water Bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water Bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water Abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water Abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity Water column with ephemeral thermal stratification and reduced salinity Water column with ephemeral thermal stratification and reduced salinity Water column with seasonal thermal stratification and reduced salinity Water column with seasonal thermal stratification and reduced salinity Water column with permanent thermal stratification and reduced salinity Water column with permanent thermal stratification and reduced salinity Water column with ephemeral halocline and reduced salinity Water column with ephemeral halocline and reduced salinity Water column with seasonal halocline and reduced salinity Water column with seasonal halocline and reduced salinity Water column with permanent halocline and reduced salinity Water column with permanent halocline and reduced salinity Water column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and reduced salinity Water column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and reduced salinity Water column with seasonal oxygen stratification and reduced salinity Water column with seasonal oxygen stratification and reduced salinity Water column with permanent oxygen stratification and reduced salinity Water column with permanent oxygen stratification and reduced salinity Fronts in reduced salinity water column Fronts in reduced salinity water column Ephemeral fronts in reduced salinity water column Ephemeral fronts in reduced salinity water column Seasonal fronts in reduced salinity water column Seasonal fronts in reduced salinity water column Persistent fronts in reduced salinity water column Persistent fronts in reduced salinity water column Unstratified water column with full salinity Unstratified water column with full salinity Euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified full salinity water Euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified full salinity water Mesopelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water Mesopelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water Bathypelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water Bathypelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water Abyssopelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water Abyssopelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water Vertically stratified water column with full salinity Vertically stratified water column with full salinity Water column with ephemeral thermal stratification and full salinity Water column with ephemeral thermal stratification and full salinity Water column with seasonal thermal stratification and full salinity Water column with seasonal thermal stratification and full salinity Water column with permanent thermal stratification and full salinity Water column with permanent thermal stratification and full salinity Water column with ephemeral halocline and full salinity Water column with ephemeral halocline and full salinity Water column with seasonal halocline and full salinity Water column with seasonal halocline and full salinity Water column with permanent halocline and full salinity Water column with permanent halocline and full salinity Water column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and full salinity Water column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and full salinity Water column with seasonal oxygen stratification and full salinity Water column with seasonal oxygen stratification and full salinity Water column with permanent oxygen stratification and full salinity Water column with permanent oxygen stratification and full salinity Fronts in full salinity water column Fronts in full salinity water column Ephemeral fronts in full salinity water column Ephemeral fronts in full salinity water column Seasonal fronts in full salinity water column Seasonal fronts in full salinity water column Persistent fronts in full salinity water column Persistent fronts in full salinity water column Ice-associated marine habitats Ice-associated marine habitats Sea ice Sea ice Seasonal pack-ice Seasonal pack-ice Permanent pack-ice Permanent pack-ice Ice floes Ice floes Freshwater ice Freshwater ice Large tabular iceberg Large tabular iceberg Medium iceberg Medium iceberg Small iceberg Small iceberg Bergy bit Bergy bit Growler Growler Brine channels Brine channels Brine channels in first year ice Brine channels in first year ice Brine channels in multi-year ice Brine channels in multi-year ice Under-ice habitat Under-ice habitat Under-ice habitat in first-year ice Under-ice habitat in first-year ice Under-ice habitat in multi-year ice Under-ice habitat in multi-year ice Coastal habitats Coastal habitats Coastal dune and sand habitats Coastal dune and sand habitats Angiosperm communities of sand beach driftlines Angiosperm communities of sand beach driftlines Boreo-Arctic sand beach annual communities Boreo-Arctic sand beach annual communities Middle European sand beach annual communities Middle European sand beach annual communities Tethyan sand beach driftline communities Tethyan sand beach driftline communities Sand beaches above the driftline Sand beaches above the driftline Unvegetated sand beaches above the driftline Unvegetated sand beaches above the driftline Biocenosis of supralittoral sands Biocenosis of supralittoral sands Boreo-arctic sand beach perennial communities Boreo-arctic sand beach perennial communities Sandy beach ridges with no or low vegetation Sandy beach ridges with no or low vegetation Sandy beach ridges dominated by shrubs or trees Sandy beach ridges dominated by shrubs or trees Shifting coastal dunes Shifting coastal dunes Embryonic shifting dunes Embryonic shifting dunes White dunes White dunes Young boreo-arctic dunes Young boreo-arctic dunes Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) Northern fixed grey dunes Northern fixed grey dunes Biscay fixed grey dunes Biscay fixed grey dunes Mediterraneo-Atlantic fixed grey dunes Mediterraneo-Atlantic fixed grey dunes East Mediterranean fixed grey dunes East Mediterranean fixed grey dunes Atlantic dune [Mesobromion] grassland Atlantic dune [Mesobromion] grassland Atlantic dune thermophile fringes Atlantic dune thermophile fringes Dune fine-grass annual communities Dune fine-grass annual communities Tethyan dune deep sand therophyte communities Tethyan dune deep sand therophyte communities Dune Mediterranean xeric grassland Dune Mediterranean xeric grassland Coastal dune heaths Coastal dune heaths [Empetrum] brown dunes [Empetrum] brown dunes [Calluna vulgaris] brown dunes [Calluna vulgaris] brown dunes Coastal dune scrub Coastal dune scrub Coastal dune thickets Coastal dune thickets [Salix arenaria] mats [Salix arenaria] mats Dune [Juniperus] thickets Dune [Juniperus] thickets Dune sclerophyllous scrubs and thickets Dune sclerophyllous scrubs and thickets Coastal dune woods Coastal dune woods Coastal brown dunes covered with natural or almost natural coniferous forest, e.g. [Pinus silvestris] Coastal brown dunes covered with natural or almost natural coniferous forest, e.g. [Pinus silvestris] Coastal brown dunes covered with deciduous forest ([Fagus], [Betula], [Quercus]) Coastal brown dunes covered with deciduous forest ([Fagus], [Betula], [Quercus]) Moist and wet dune slacks Moist and wet dune slacks Dune-slack pioneer swards Dune-slack pioneer swards Dune-slack fens Dune-slack fens Dune-slack grassland and heaths Dune-slack grassland and heaths Dune-slack reedbeds, sedgebeds and canebeds Dune-slack reedbeds, sedgebeds and canebeds Coastal dunes: wet dune slacks: dominated by shrubs or trees Coastal dunes: wet dune slacks: dominated by shrubs or trees Machair Machair Coastal shingle habitats Coastal shingle habitats Shingle beach driftline habitats Shingle beach driftline habitats Boreo-arctic gravel beach annual communities Boreo-arctic gravel beach annual communities Atlantic and Baltic shingle beach drift lines Atlantic and Baltic shingle beach drift lines Gravel beach communities of the mediterranean region Gravel beach communities of the mediterranean region Biocenosis of slowly drying wracks Biocenosis of slowly drying wracks Unvegetated mobile shingle beaches above the driftline Unvegetated mobile shingle beaches above the driftline Upper shingle beaches with open vegetation Upper shingle beaches with open vegetation Baltic [Crambe maritima] communities Baltic [Crambe maritima] communities Channel [Crambe maritima] communities Channel [Crambe maritima] communities Atlantic [Crambe maritima] communities Atlantic [Crambe maritima] communities Fixed shingle beaches, with herbaceous vegetation Fixed shingle beaches, with herbaceous vegetation Euro-Siberian gravel bank grasslands Euro-Siberian gravel bank grasslands Shingle and gravel beaches with scrub vegetation Shingle and gravel beaches with scrub vegetation Euro-Siberian gravel bank heaths Euro-Siberian gravel bank heaths Shingle and gravel beach woodland Shingle and gravel beach woodland Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral Supralittoral rock (lichen or splash zone) Supralittoral rock (lichen or splash zone) Lichens or algal crusts on supralittoral rocks Lichens or algal crusts on supralittoral rocks Rock stacks and islets above high tide level Rock stacks and islets above high tide level Unvegetated rock cliffs, ledges, shores and islets Unvegetated rock cliffs, ledges, shores and islets High Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shores High Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Atlantic low Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Atlantic low Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Temperate Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Temperate Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Unvegetated Baltic rocky shores and cliffs Unvegetated Baltic rocky shores and cliffs Subtropical Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Subtropical Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Mediterraneo-Pontic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Mediterraneo-Pontic sea-cliffs and rocky shores Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with halophytic angiosperms Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with halophytic angiosperms Atlantic sea-cliff communities Atlantic sea-cliff communities Vegetated Baltic gently sloping rocky shores and cliffs Vegetated Baltic gently sloping rocky shores and cliffs Tethyan sea-cliff communities Tethyan sea-cliff communities Canarian and Madeiran sea-cliff communities Canarian and Madeiran sea-cliff communities Azorean sea-cliff communities Azorean sea-cliff communities Coastal lagoon cliff communities Coastal lagoon cliff communities Soft sea-cliffs, often vegetated Soft sea-cliffs, often vegetated Baltic chalk and moraine cliffs Baltic chalk and moraine cliffs Inland surface water habitats Inland surface water habitats Surface standing waters Surface standing waters Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools Benthic communities of oligotrophic waterbodies Benthic communities of oligotrophic waterbodies Rooted submerged vegetation of oligotrophic waterbodies Rooted submerged vegetation of oligotrophic waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of oligotrophic waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of oligotrophic waterbodies Charophyte submerged carpets in oligotrophic waterbodies Charophyte submerged carpets in oligotrophic waterbodies Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of oligotrophic waterbodies Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of oligotrophic waterbodies Dune-slack pools Dune-slack pools Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools Benthic communities of mesotrophic waterbodies Benthic communities of mesotrophic waterbodies Free-floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies Free-floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies Rooted submerged vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies Rooted submerged vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies Charophyte submerged carpets in mesotrophic waterbodies Charophyte submerged carpets in mesotrophic waterbodies Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of mesotrophic waterbodies Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of mesotrophic waterbodies Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools Benthic communities of eutrophic waterbodies Benthic communities of eutrophic waterbodies Free-floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies Free-floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies Rooted submerged vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies Rooted submerged vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies Permanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and pools Permanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and pools Benthic communities of dystrophic waterbodies Benthic communities of dystrophic waterbodies Rooted submerged vegetation of dystrophic waterbodies Rooted submerged vegetation of dystrophic waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of dystrophic waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of dystrophic waterbodies Charophyte submerged carpets in dystrophic waterbodies Charophyte submerged carpets in dystrophic waterbodies Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of dystrophic waterbodies Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of dystrophic waterbodies Raised bog pools Raised bog pools Lagg Lagg Permanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and pools Permanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and pools Salt basin benthic communities Salt basin benthic communities Submerged charophyte carpets in inland saline or hypersaline waterbodies Submerged charophyte carpets in inland saline or hypersaline waterbodies Brackish water floating vegetation Brackish water floating vegetation Submerged macrophyte communities of inland saline and brackish waters Submerged macrophyte communities of inland saline and brackish waters Temporary lakes, ponds and pools (wet phase) Temporary lakes, ponds and pools (wet phase) Lime-deficient oligotrophic temporary waters Lime-deficient oligotrophic temporary waters Mesotrophic temporary waters Mesotrophic temporary waters Eutrophic temporary waters Eutrophic temporary waters Dystrophic temporary waters Dystrophic temporary waters Lime-rich oligo-mesotrophic temporary waters Lime-rich oligo-mesotrophic temporary waters Temporary inland saline and brackish waters Temporary inland saline and brackish waters Turlough and lake-bottom meadows Turlough and lake-bottom meadows Benthic communities of temporary waters Benthic communities of temporary waters Rooted floating vegetation of temporary waterbodies Rooted floating vegetation of temporary waterbodies Permanent lake ice Permanent lake ice Surface running waters Surface running waters Springs, spring brooks and geysers Springs, spring brooks and geysers Soft water springs Soft water springs Hard water springs Hard water springs Geysers Geysers Thermal springs Thermal springs Saline springs Saline springs Crenal streams (spring brooks) Crenal streams (spring brooks) Thermal spring brooks Thermal spring brooks Acid oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooks Acid oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooks Lime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooks Lime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooks Mesotrophic vegetation of spring brooks Mesotrophic vegetation of spring brooks Eutrophic vegetation of spring brooks Eutrophic vegetation of spring brooks Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses Epirhithral and metarhithral streams Epirhithral and metarhithral streams Hyporhithral streams Hyporhithral streams Glacial meltwaters Glacial meltwaters Waterfalls Waterfalls Acid oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams Acid oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams Lime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams Lime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams Mesotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams Mesotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams Eutrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams Eutrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams Permanent non-tidal, slow, smooth-flowing watercourses Permanent non-tidal, slow, smooth-flowing watercourses Epipotamal streams Epipotamal streams Metapotamal and hypopotamal streams Metapotamal and hypopotamal streams Mesotrophic vegetation of slow-flowing rivers Mesotrophic vegetation of slow-flowing rivers Eutrophic vegetation of slow-flowing rivers Eutrophic vegetation of slow-flowing rivers Tidal rivers, upstream from the estuary Tidal rivers, upstream from the estuary Brackish water tidal rivers Brackish water tidal rivers Freshwater tidal rivers Freshwater tidal rivers Mesotrophic vegetation of tidal rivers Mesotrophic vegetation of tidal rivers Eutrophic vegetation of tidal rivers Eutrophic vegetation of tidal rivers Temporary running waters (wet phase) Temporary running waters (wet phase) Films of water flowing over rocky watercourse margins Films of water flowing over rocky watercourse margins Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies Species-rich helophyte beds Species-rich helophyte beds Beds of small helophytes of fast-flowing waters Beds of small helophytes of fast-flowing waters Water-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes Water-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes [Phragmites australis] beds [Phragmites australis] beds [Scirpus lacustris] beds [Scirpus lacustris] beds [Typha] beds [Typha] beds Medium-tall non-graminoid waterside communities Medium-tall non-graminoid waterside communities Water-fringe medium-tall grass beds Water-fringe medium-tall grass beds [Phalaris arundinacea] beds [Phalaris arundinacea] beds Halophile [Scirpus] beds Halophile [Scirpus] beds Riparian [Cladium mariscus] beds Riparian [Cladium mariscus] beds Water-fringing beds of tall canes Water-fringing beds of tall canes [Saccharum ravennae] communities [Saccharum ravennae] communities [Arundo donax] beds [Arundo donax] beds Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation Euro-Siberian perennial amphibious communities Euro-Siberian perennial amphibious communities Mediterraneo-Atlantic amphibious communities Mediterraneo-Atlantic amphibious communities Central Eurasian amphibious communities Central Eurasian amphibious communities [Eleocharis parvula] and [Eleocharis acicularis] beds of inland saline and brackish waters [Eleocharis parvula] and [Eleocharis acicularis] beds of inland saline and brackish waters [Nasturtium officinale] ([Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum]) beds [Nasturtium officinale] ([Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum]) beds Pioneer and ephemeral vegetation of periodically inundated shores Pioneer and ephemeral vegetation of periodically inundated shores Euro-Siberian dwarf annual amphibious swards Euro-Siberian dwarf annual amphibious swards [Bidens] communities (of lake and pond shores) [Bidens] communities (of lake and pond shores) Euro-Siberian annual river mud communities Euro-Siberian annual river mud communities Boreo-arctic river mud communities Boreo-arctic river mud communities Sparsely vegetated river gravel banks Sparsely vegetated river gravel banks Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments Unvegetated river sand banks Unvegetated river sand banks Unvegetated river gravel banks Unvegetated river gravel banks Unvegetated river mud banks Unvegetated river mud banks Exposed unvegetated freshwater lake sands and shingles Exposed unvegetated freshwater lake sands and shingles Exposed unvegetated freshwater lake muds Exposed unvegetated freshwater lake muds Exposed unvegetated beaches of inland saline and brackish waters with soft sediments Exposed unvegetated beaches of inland saline and brackish waters with soft sediments Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with non-mobile substrates Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with non-mobile substrates Periodically exposed river-bed rocks, pavements and blocks Periodically exposed river-bed rocks, pavements and blocks Periodically exposed lake-bed rocks, pavements and blocks Periodically exposed lake-bed rocks, pavements and blocks Draw-down zones of reservoirs with non-mobile substrates Draw-down zones of reservoirs with non-mobile substrates Inland spray- and steam-dependent habitats Inland spray- and steam-dependent habitats Mire, bog and fen habitats Mire, bog and fen habitats Raised and blanket bogs Raised and blanket bogs Raised bogs Raised bogs Active, relatively undamaged raised bogs Active, relatively undamaged raised bogs Damaged, inactive bogs Damaged, inactive bogs Condensation mires Condensation mires [Myrica gale] scrub on raised bogs [Myrica gale] scrub on raised bogs Wet bare peat and peat haggs on raised bogs Wet bare peat and peat haggs on raised bogs Blanket bogs Blanket bogs Hyperoceanic low-altitude blanket bogs, typically with dominant [Trichophorum] Hyperoceanic low-altitude blanket bogs, typically with dominant [Trichophorum] Montane blanket bogs, [Calluna] and [Eriophorum vaginatum] often dominant Montane blanket bogs, [Calluna] and [Eriophorum vaginatum] often dominant Boreo-Atlantic blanket bogs Boreo-Atlantic blanket bogs Wet bare peat and peat haggs on blanket bogs Wet bare peat and peat haggs on blanket bogs Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires Valley mires Valley mires Acid valley mires Acid valley mires Basic and neutral valley mires Basic and neutral valley mires Poor fens Poor fens [Eriophorum scheuchzeri] fens [Eriophorum scheuchzeri] fens [Carex nigra], [Carex canescens], [Carex echinata] fens [Carex nigra], [Carex canescens], [Carex echinata] fens Apennine acidic fens Apennine acidic fens [Carex intricata] pozzines (wet depressions surrounding glacial lakes) [Carex intricata] pozzines (wet depressions surrounding glacial lakes) [Trichophorum cespitosum] and [Narthecium ossifragum] acidic fens [Trichophorum cespitosum] and [Narthecium ossifragum] acidic fens [Eriophorum angustifolium] fens [Eriophorum angustifolium] fens Dunal sedge acidic fens Dunal sedge acidic fens Illyrio-Moesian acidic fens Illyrio-Moesian acidic fens Boreal acidic sphagnum fens Boreal acidic sphagnum fens [Myrica gale] scrub on poor fens [Myrica gale] scrub on poor fens Caucasian acidic fens Caucasian acidic fens Soft water spring mires Soft water spring mires Transition mires and quaking bogs Transition mires and quaking bogs [Carex lasiocarpa] swards [Carex lasiocarpa] swards [Carex diandra] quaking mires [Carex diandra] quaking mires [Carex rostrata] quaking mires [Carex rostrata] quaking mires [Carex limosa] swards [Carex limosa] swards [Carex chordorrhiza] swards [Carex chordorrhiza] swards [Carex heleonastes] swards [Carex heleonastes] swards [Rhynchospora alba] quaking bogs [Rhynchospora alba] quaking bogs [Sphagnum] and [Eriophorum] rafts [Sphagnum] and [Eriophorum] rafts [Menyanthes trifoliata] and [Potentilla palustris] rafts [Menyanthes trifoliata] and [Potentilla palustris] rafts [Calla palustris] mires [Calla palustris] mires Brown moss carpets Brown moss carpets [Eriophorum vaginatum] quaking bogs [Eriophorum vaginatum] quaking bogs [Molinia caerulea] quaking bogs [Molinia caerulea] quaking bogs [Calamagrostis stricta] quaking bogs [Calamagrostis stricta] quaking bogs [Scirpus hudsonianus] ([Trichophorum alpinum]) quaking bogs [Scirpus hudsonianus] ([Trichophorum alpinum]) quaking bogs Iberian quaking bogs Iberian quaking bogs Wet, open, acid peat and sand, with [Rhynchospora alba] and [Drosera] Wet, open, acid peat and sand, with [Rhynchospora alba] and [Drosera] Aapa, palsa and polygon mires Aapa, palsa and polygon mires Palsa mires Palsa mires Palsa mounds Palsa mounds [Sphagnum fuscum] pounikko hummocks [Sphagnum fuscum] pounikko hummocks Palsa mire flarks Palsa mire flarks Aapa mires Aapa mires Aapa strings Aapa strings Aapa flarks Aapa flarks Polygon mires Polygon mires Polygon mire ridges Polygon mire ridges Polygon mire hollows Polygon mire hollows Base-rich fens Base-rich fens Rich fens, including eutrophic tall-herb fens and calcareous flushes and soaks Rich fens, including eutrophic tall-herb fens and calcareous flushes and soaks [Schoenus nigricans] fens [Schoenus nigricans] fens [Schoenus ferrugineus] fens [Schoenus ferrugineus] fens Subcontinental [Carex davalliana] fens Subcontinental [Carex davalliana] fens Pyrenean [Carex davalliana] fens Pyrenean [Carex davalliana] fens [Carex dioica], [Carex pulicaris] and [Carex flava] fens [Carex dioica], [Carex pulicaris] and [Carex flava] fens [Carex nigra] alkaline fens [Carex nigra] alkaline fens [Carex saxatilis] fens [Carex saxatilis] fens [Carex frigida] fens [Carex frigida] fens British [Carex demissa] - [Saxifraga aizoides] flushes British [Carex demissa] - [Saxifraga aizoides] flushes [Eleocharis quinqueflora] fens [Eleocharis quinqueflora] fens Mediterraneo-Turanian small sedge fens Mediterraneo-Turanian small sedge fens [Carex rostrata] alkaline fens [Carex rostrata] alkaline fens [Scirpus hudsonianus] ([Trichophorum alpinum]) alkaline fens [Scirpus hudsonianus] ([Trichophorum alpinum]) alkaline fens [Trichophorum cespitosum] alkaline fens [Trichophorum cespitosum] alkaline fens Middle European [Blysmus compressus] fens Middle European [Blysmus compressus] fens Small herb alkaline fens Small herb alkaline fens Calcareous dunal [Juncus] - sedge fens Calcareous dunal [Juncus] - sedge fens Tall herb fens Tall herb fens Icelandic [Carex bigelowii] fens Icelandic [Carex bigelowii] fens [Sesleria caerulea] fens [Sesleria caerulea] fens Icelandic [Equisetum palustre] fens Icelandic [Equisetum palustre] fens [Myrica gale] scrub on rich fens [Myrica gale] scrub on rich fens Hard water spring mires Hard water spring mires Basic mountain flushes and streamsides, with a rich arctic-montane flora Basic mountain flushes and streamsides, with a rich arctic-montane flora Arctoalpine [Kobresia simpliciuscula] and [Carex microglochin] swards Arctoalpine [Kobresia simpliciuscula] and [Carex microglochin] swards Alpine riverine [Carex maritima] ([Carex incurva]) swards Alpine riverine [Carex maritima] ([Carex incurva]) swards Arctoalpine riverine [Equisetum], [Typha] and [Juncus] swards Arctoalpine riverine [Equisetum], [Typha] and [Juncus] swards British mica flushes British mica flushes Boreal [Carex atrofusca] swards Boreal [Carex atrofusca] swards Boreal marsh-fens Boreal marsh-fens Sedge and reedbeds, normally without free-standing water Sedge and reedbeds, normally without free-standing water Reedbeds normally without free-standing water Reedbeds normally without free-standing water [Phragmites australis] beds normally without free-standing water [Phragmites australis] beds normally without free-standing water [Scirpus lacustris] beds normally without free-standing water [Scirpus lacustris] beds normally without free-standing water [Typha] beds normally without free-standing water [Typha] beds normally without free-standing water Beds of large sedges normally without free-standing water Beds of large sedges normally without free-standing water Beds of large [Carex] spp. Beds of large [Carex] spp. Tall [Cyperus] beds, other than [Cyperus papyrus] Tall [Cyperus] beds, other than [Cyperus papyrus] [Cyperus papyrus] swamps [Cyperus papyrus] swamps Fen [Cladium mariscus] beds Fen [Cladium mariscus] beds Valencia [Cladium] islands Valencia [Cladium] islands Swamps and marshes dominated by [Juncus effusus] or other large [Juncus] spp. Swamps and marshes dominated by [Juncus effusus] or other large [Juncus] spp. Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds Inland saltmarshes Inland saltmarshes Interior European [Puccinellia distans] meadows Interior European [Puccinellia distans] meadows Interior European saltmarsh [Juncus gerardi] and [Elymus repens] beds Interior European saltmarsh [Juncus gerardi] and [Elymus repens] beds Interior European [Halimione pedunculata] beds Interior European [Halimione pedunculata] beds Swards of Carpathian travertine concretions Swards of Carpathian travertine concretions Interior Iberian [Microcnemum] and [Salicornia] swards Interior Iberian [Microcnemum] and [Salicornia] swards Interior central European and Anatolian [Salicornia], [Microcnemum], [Suaeda] and [Salsola] swards Interior central European and Anatolian [Salicornia], [Microcnemum], [Suaeda] and [Salsola] swards Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water Dry halophile [Phragmites] beds Dry halophile [Phragmites] beds [Cyperus laevigatus] beds [Cyperus laevigatus] beds Interior Iberian salt pan meadows Interior Iberian salt pan meadows Grassland and tall forb habitats Grassland and tall forb habitats Dry grasslands Dry grasslands Open thermophile pioneer vegetation of sandy or detritic ground Open thermophile pioneer vegetation of sandy or detritic ground Euro-Siberian rock debris swards Euro-Siberian rock debris swards Euro-Siberian pioneer calcareous sand swards Euro-Siberian pioneer calcareous sand swards Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes Helleno-Balkanic [Satureja montana] steppes Helleno-Balkanic [Satureja montana] steppes Arid subcontinental steppic grassland ([Festucion valesiacae]) Arid subcontinental steppic grassland ([Festucion valesiacae]) Meso-xerophile subcontinental meadow-steppes ([Cirsio-Brachypodion]) Meso-xerophile subcontinental meadow-steppes ([Cirsio-Brachypodion]) Central alpine arid grassland ([Stipo-Poion]) Central alpine arid grassland ([Stipo-Poion]) Alvar steppes Alvar steppes Sub-Atlantic semi-dry calcareous grassland Sub-Atlantic semi-dry calcareous grassland Sub-Atlantic very dry calcareous grassland Sub-Atlantic very dry calcareous grassland Central European calcaro-siliceous grassland Central European calcaro-siliceous grassland [Festuca pallens] grassland [Festuca pallens] grassland [Brachypodium phoenicoides] swards [Brachypodium phoenicoides] swards Serpentine steppes Serpentine steppes Pannonic loess steppic grassland Pannonic loess steppic grassland Ponto-Sarmatic steppes Ponto-Sarmatic steppes Irano-Anatolian steppes Irano-Anatolian steppes Pannonic sand steppes Pannonic sand steppes Ponto-Sarmatic sand steppes Ponto-Sarmatic sand steppes Irano-Anatolian sand steppes Irano-Anatolian sand steppes Mediterranean xeric grassland Mediterranean xeric grassland West Mediterranean xeric grassland West Mediterranean xeric grassland South-western Mediterranean perennial pastures South-western Mediterranean perennial pastures East Mediterranean xeric grassland East Mediterranean xeric grassland Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes [Stipa tenacissima] steppes [Stipa tenacissima] steppes [Lygeum spartum] steppes [Lygeum spartum] steppes Mediterranean steppes dominated by tall grasses other than [Stipa tenacissima] or [Lygeum spartum] Mediterranean steppes dominated by tall grasses other than [Stipa tenacissima] or [Lygeum spartum] Cane steppes Cane steppes Sub-Mediterranean [Artemisia] steppes Sub-Mediterranean [Artemisia] steppes Mediterraneo-montane grassland Mediterraneo-montane grassland Mediterraneo-montane steppes Mediterraneo-montane steppes [Aphyllanthes] grassland and supra-Mediterranean steppes [Aphyllanthes] grassland and supra-Mediterranean steppes Iberian [Festuca] frost-influenced grassland Iberian [Festuca] frost-influenced grassland Central and southern Apennine dry grassland Central and southern Apennine dry grassland Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grassland Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grassland Subnitrophilous grassland Subnitrophilous grassland Mediterranean subnitrophilous grass communities Mediterranean subnitrophilous grass communities Meseta subnitrophilous crucifer communities Meseta subnitrophilous crucifer communities Iberian south-eastern subnitrophilous herb communities Iberian south-eastern subnitrophilous herb communities Eastern Mediterranean subnitrophilous herb communities Eastern Mediterranean subnitrophilous herb communities Non-Mediterranean subnitrophilous grassland Non-Mediterranean subnitrophilous grassland Non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral closed grassland Non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral closed grassland [Nardus stricta] swards [Nardus stricta] swards [Agrostis] - [Festuca] grassland [Agrostis] - [Festuca] grassland [Deschampsia flexuosa] grassland [Deschampsia flexuosa] grassland [Calamagrostis epigejos] stands [Calamagrostis epigejos] stands [Carex arenaria] grassland [Carex arenaria] grassland Mediterranean dry acid and neutral closed grassland Mediterranean dry acid and neutral closed grassland Mediterranean therophytic siliceous grassland Mediterranean therophytic siliceous grassland Iberian [Festuca elegans] grassland Iberian [Festuca elegans] grassland Mediterraneo-montane [Nardus stricta] swards Mediterraneo-montane [Nardus stricta] swards Non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral open grassland, including inland dune grassland Non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral open grassland, including inland dune grassland Dwarf annual siliceous grassland Dwarf annual siliceous grassland Perennial open siliceous grassland Perennial open siliceous grassland [Corynephorus] grassland [Corynephorus] grassland Inland dune pioneer grassland Inland dune pioneer grassland Inland dune siliceous grassland Inland dune siliceous grassland Northern fluviatile dunes Northern fluviatile dunes Southern fluviatile dunes Southern fluviatile dunes Breckland inland dunes Breckland inland dunes Rhône riverine dunes Rhône riverine dunes Southern Iberian inland dunes Southern Iberian inland dunes Pannonic inland dunes Pannonic inland dunes Pontic inland dunes Pontic inland dunes Standing stone inland dunes Standing stone inland dunes Irano-Anatolian inland dunes Irano-Anatolian inland dunes Mediterranean dry acid and neutral open grassland Mediterranean dry acid and neutral open grassland Mediterranean annual deep-sand communities Mediterranean annual deep-sand communities Supramediterranean perennial siliceous grasslands Supramediterranean perennial siliceous grasslands Heavy-metal grassland Heavy-metal grassland Atlantic heavy-metal grassland Atlantic heavy-metal grassland Calaminarian grassland Calaminarian grassland Central European heavy-metal grassland Central European heavy-metal grassland Calaminarian [Silene vulgaris] grassland Calaminarian [Silene vulgaris] grassland Alpine heavy-metal grassland Alpine heavy-metal grassland Mesic grasslands Mesic grasslands Permanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadows Permanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadows Unbroken pastures Unbroken pastures Ditch-broken pastures Ditch-broken pastures Abandoned pastures Abandoned pastures Species-rich lowland flood meadows Species-rich lowland flood meadows Macaronesian mesic grassland Macaronesian mesic grassland Low and medium altitude hay meadows Low and medium altitude hay meadows Atlantic hay meadows Atlantic hay meadows Sub-Atlantic lowland hay meadows Sub-Atlantic lowland hay meadows Medio-European submontane hay meadows Medio-European submontane hay meadows Boreal and sub-boreal meadows Boreal and sub-boreal meadows Continental meadows Continental meadows Mountain hay meadows Mountain hay meadows Alpic mountain hay meadows Alpic mountain hay meadows Ponto-Caucasian hay meadows Ponto-Caucasian hay meadows Iberian summer pastures (vallicares) Iberian summer pastures (vallicares) Perennial vallicares Perennial vallicares Annual vallicares Annual vallicares Andalusian [Armeria] vallicares Andalusian [Armeria] vallicares Meadows of the steppe zone Meadows of the steppe zone Agriculturally-improved, re-seeded and heavily fertilized grassland, including sports fields and grass lawns Agriculturally-improved, re-seeded and heavily fertilized grassland, including sports fields and grass lawns Dry or moist agriculturally-improved grassland Dry or moist agriculturally-improved grassland Wet agriculturally-improved grassland, often with drainage ditches Wet agriculturally-improved grassland, often with drainage ditches Turf sports fields Turf sports fields Park lawns Park lawns Small-scale lawns Small-scale lawns Unmanaged mesic grassland Unmanaged mesic grassland Seasonally wet and wet grasslands Seasonally wet and wet grasslands Mediterranean tall humid grassland Mediterranean tall humid grassland [Serapias] grassland [Serapias] grassland Mediterranean short humid grassland Mediterranean short humid grassland Sub-mediterranean humid meadows Sub-mediterranean humid meadows Helleno-Moesian riverine and humid [Trifolium] meadows Helleno-Moesian riverine and humid [Trifolium] meadows Apennine humid meadows Apennine humid meadows Dalmatian riverine and humid meadows Dalmatian riverine and humid meadows Illyrio-Moesian riverine and humid [Trifolium] meadows Illyrio-Moesian riverine and humid [Trifolium] meadows Anatolian supra-Mediterranean humid grassland Anatolian supra-Mediterranean humid grassland Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland Atlantic and sub-Atlantic humid meadows Atlantic and sub-Atlantic humid meadows [Juncus acutiflorus] meadows [Juncus acutiflorus] meadows Subcontinental riverine meadows Subcontinental riverine meadows Flood swards and related communities Flood swards and related communities Recently abandoned hay meadows Recently abandoned hay meadows Continental humid meadows Continental humid meadows Northern boreal alluvial meadows Northern boreal alluvial meadows Moist or wet oligotrophic grassland Moist or wet oligotrophic grassland [Molinia caerulea] meadows and related communities [Molinia caerulea] meadows and related communities Heath [Juncus] meadows and humid [Nardus stricta] swards Heath [Juncus] meadows and humid [Nardus stricta] swards Continental oligotrophic humid grassland Continental oligotrophic humid grassland Alpine and subalpine grasslands Alpine and subalpine grasslands Snow-patch grassland Snow-patch grassland Boreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch grassland and herb habitats Boreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch grassland and herb habitats Boreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch grassland and herb habitats Boreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch grassland and herb habitats Ponto-Caucasian snow-patch grassland Ponto-Caucasian snow-patch grassland Boreo-alpine fern snow-bed grassland Boreo-alpine fern snow-bed grassland Moss and lichen dominated mountain summits, ridges and exposed slopes Moss and lichen dominated mountain summits, ridges and exposed slopes Oroboreal [Carex bigelowii]-[Rhacomitrium] moss-heaths Oroboreal [Carex bigelowii]-[Rhacomitrium] moss-heaths Rock pavement lichen communities Rock pavement lichen communities Rock pavement, plateau and summital moss heaths Rock pavement, plateau and summital moss heaths Icelandic lava flow moss heaths Icelandic lava flow moss heaths Moss and lichen fjell fields Moss and lichen fjell fields Acid alpine and subalpine grassland Acid alpine and subalpine grassland Alpic [Nardus stricta] swards and related communities Alpic [Nardus stricta] swards and related communities Oroboreal acidocline grassland Oroboreal acidocline grassland Thermo-Alpigenous subalpine acidophilous grassland Thermo-Alpigenous subalpine acidophilous grassland Alpigenous acidophilous grassland Alpigenous acidophilous grassland Oro-Hellenic closed grassland Oro-Hellenic closed grassland Oro-Iberian acidophilous grassland Oro-Iberian acidophilous grassland Oro-Corsican grassland Oro-Corsican grassland Oro-Apennine closed grassland Oro-Apennine closed grassland Oro-Moesian acidophilous grassland Oro-Moesian acidophilous grassland Western Asian acidophilous alpine grassland Western Asian acidophilous alpine grassland Calciphilous alpine and subalpine grassland Calciphilous alpine and subalpine grassland Closed calciphile alpine grassland Closed calciphile alpine grassland Wind edge [Kobresia myosuroides] swards Wind edge [Kobresia myosuroides] swards Calciphilous stepped and garland grassland Calciphilous stepped and garland grassland Ponto-Caucasian alpine grassland Ponto-Caucasian alpine grassland Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland Subalpine [Trisetum flavescens] hay meadows Subalpine [Trisetum flavescens] hay meadows [Leontodon hispidus] pastures [Leontodon hispidus] pastures Woodland fringes and clearings and tall forb habitats Woodland fringes and clearings and tall forb habitats Over-grazed arid Mediterranean garrigues (ermes) Over-grazed arid Mediterranean garrigues (ermes) [Asphodelus] fields [Asphodelus] fields Thistle fields Thistle fields [Phlomis] brushes [Phlomis] brushes [Ferula] stands [Ferula] stands Thermophile woodland fringes Thermophile woodland fringes Xero-thermophile fringes Xero-thermophile fringes Mesophile fringes Mesophile fringes [Pteridium aquilinum] fields [Pteridium aquilinum] fields Sub-Atlantic [Pteridium aquilinum] fields Sub-Atlantic [Pteridium aquilinum] fields Macaronesian [Pteridium aquilinum] fields Macaronesian [Pteridium aquilinum] fields Supra-Mediterranean [Pteridium aquilinum] fields Supra-Mediterranean [Pteridium aquilinum] fields Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows Screens or veils of perennial tall herbs lining watercourses Screens or veils of perennial tall herbs lining watercourses Tall-herb communities of humid meadows Tall-herb communities of humid meadows Shady woodland edge fringes Shady woodland edge fringes Mediterranean grasslands on alluvial river banks Mediterranean grasslands on alluvial river banks Subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern habitats Subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern habitats Alpic tall-herb communities Alpic tall-herb communities Alpigene tall grass communities Alpigene tall grass communities Pyreneo-Iberian tall-herb communities Pyreneo-Iberian tall-herb communities Ibero-Mauritanian tall-herb communities Ibero-Mauritanian tall-herb communities Corsican [Cymbalaria] tall-herb communities Corsican [Cymbalaria] tall-herb communities Corsican [Doronicum] tall-herb communities Corsican [Doronicum] tall-herb communities Eastern oro-Mediterranean and Balkan tall-herb communities Eastern oro-Mediterranean and Balkan tall-herb communities Alpine [Rumex] communities Alpine [Rumex] communities Oro-boreal tall-herb communities Oro-boreal tall-herb communities Ponto-Caucasian tall-herb communities Ponto-Caucasian tall-herb communities Alpine and subalpine fern stands Alpine and subalpine fern stands Anthropogenic forb-rich habitats Anthropogenic forb-rich habitats Lowland habitats colonised by tall nitrophilous herbs Lowland habitats colonised by tall nitrophilous herbs Weed communities of recently abandoned urban and suburban constructions Weed communities of recently abandoned urban and suburban constructions Weed communities of recently abandoned rural constructions Weed communities of recently abandoned rural constructions Weed communities of recently abandoned extractive industrial sites Weed communities of recently abandoned extractive industrial sites Land reclamation forb fields Land reclamation forb fields Inland saline grass and herb-dominated habitats Inland saline grass and herb-dominated habitats Mediterranean inland saline grass and herb-dominated habitats Mediterranean inland saline grass and herb-dominated habitats Mediterranean [Limonium] salt steppes Mediterranean [Limonium] salt steppes Mediterranean [Lygeum spartum] salt steppes Mediterranean [Lygeum spartum] salt steppes Mediterranean inland halo-nitrophilous pioneer communities Mediterranean inland halo-nitrophilous pioneer communities Continental inland saline grass and herb-dominated habitats Continental inland saline grass and herb-dominated habitats Pannonic salt steppes and saltmarshes Pannonic salt steppes and saltmarshes Ponto-Sarmatic salt steppes and saltmarshes Ponto-Sarmatic salt steppes and saltmarshes Central Eurasian solonchak grassland dominated by [Crypsis] Central Eurasian solonchak grassland dominated by [Crypsis] Sparsely wooded grasslands Sparsely wooded grasslands Atlantic parkland Atlantic parkland Sub-continental parkland Sub-continental parkland Dehesa Dehesa Heathland, scrub and tundra habitats Heathland, scrub and tundra habitats Tundra Tundra Shrub tundra Shrub tundra Western shrub tundra Western shrub tundra Moss and lichen tundra Moss and lichen tundra [Cladonia] - espalier willow tundra [Cladonia] - espalier willow tundra Moss tundra Moss tundra Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub habitats Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub habitats Snow-patch dwarf willow scrub Snow-patch dwarf willow scrub Boreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch [Salix herbacea] scrub Boreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch [Salix herbacea] scrub Boreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch [Salix polaris] scrub Boreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch [Salix polaris] scrub Ponto-Caucasian snow-patch dwarf [Salix] scrub Ponto-Caucasian snow-patch dwarf [Salix] scrub Evergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrub Evergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrub Alpide dwarf ericoid wind heaths Alpide dwarf ericoid wind heaths Alpide acidocline [Rhododendron] heaths Alpide acidocline [Rhododendron] heaths Southern Palaearctic mountain dwarf [Juniperus] scrub Southern Palaearctic mountain dwarf [Juniperus] scrub Alpigenic high mountain [Empetrum - Vaccinium] heaths Alpigenic high mountain [Empetrum - Vaccinium] heaths Boreo-alpine and arctic heaths Boreo-alpine and arctic heaths [Bruckenthalia] heaths [Bruckenthalia] heaths Alpide [Arctostaphylos uva-ursi] and [Arctostaphylos alpinus] heaths Alpide [Arctostaphylos uva-ursi] and [Arctostaphylos alpinus] heaths Alpide [Rhododendron hirsutum] - [Erica] heaths Alpide [Rhododendron hirsutum] - [Erica] heaths [Dryas octopetala] mats [Dryas octopetala] mats Alpide high mountain dwarf [Vaccinium] heaths Alpide high mountain dwarf [Vaccinium] heaths Alpide high mountain [Genista] and [Chamaecytisus] heaths Alpide high mountain [Genista] and [Chamaecytisus] heaths Subalpine and oroboreal bush communities Subalpine and oroboreal bush communities Mountain [Alnus] brush Mountain [Alnus] brush Subalpine and oroboreal [Salix] brush Subalpine and oroboreal [Salix] brush Subalpine mixed brushes Subalpine mixed brushes Oroboreal [Betula] scrub Oroboreal [Betula] scrub [Pinus mugo] scrub [Pinus mugo] scrub Inner Alpine [Pinus mugo] scrub Inner Alpine [Pinus mugo] scrub Outer Alpine [Pinus mugo] scrub Outer Alpine [Pinus mugo] scrub South-western [Pinus mugo] scrub South-western [Pinus mugo] scrub Apennine [Pinus mugo] scrub Apennine [Pinus mugo] scrub Hercynian [Pinus mugo] scrub Hercynian [Pinus mugo] scrub Carpathian [Pinus mugo] scrub Carpathian [Pinus mugo] scrub Pelago-Dinaride [Pinus mugo] scrub Pelago-Dinaride [Pinus mugo] scrub Balkano-Rhodopide [Pinus mugo] scrub Balkano-Rhodopide [Pinus mugo] scrub Temperate and mediterraneo-montane scrub habitats Temperate and mediterraneo-montane scrub habitats Temperate thickets and scrub Temperate thickets and scrub Medio-European rich-soil thickets Medio-European rich-soil thickets [Buxus sempervirens] thickets [Buxus sempervirens] thickets Atlantic poor soil thickets Atlantic poor soil thickets Temperate [Cytisus scoparius] fields Temperate [Cytisus scoparius] fields [Ulex europaeus] thickets [Ulex europaeus] thickets [Juniperus communis] scrub [Juniperus communis] scrub [Corylus] thickets [Corylus] thickets Inland dune thickets Inland dune thickets Mediterraneo-montane broadleaved deciduous thickets Mediterraneo-montane broadleaved deciduous thickets Montane [Cytisus purgans] fields Montane [Cytisus purgans] fields South-western sub-mediterranean deciduous thickets South-western sub-mediterranean deciduous thickets Tyrrhenian sub-mediterranean deciduous thickets Tyrrhenian sub-mediterranean deciduous thickets Subcontinental and continental deciduous thickets Subcontinental and continental deciduous thickets Temperate shrub heathland Temperate shrub heathland Wet heaths Wet heaths Northern wet heaths Northern wet heaths Southern wet heaths Southern wet heaths [Molinia caerulea] wet heaths [Molinia caerulea] wet heaths Dry heaths Dry heaths Sub-montane [Vaccinium] - [Calluna] heaths Sub-montane [Vaccinium] - [Calluna] heaths Sub-Atlantic [Calluna] - [Genista] heaths Sub-Atlantic [Calluna] - [Genista] heaths Atlantic [Erica] - [Ulex] heaths Atlantic [Erica] - [Ulex] heaths Ibero-Atlantic [Erica - Ulex - Cistus] heaths Ibero-Atlantic [Erica - Ulex - Cistus] heaths Boreo-Atlantic [Erica cinerea] heaths Boreo-Atlantic [Erica cinerea] heaths Inland dune heaths Inland dune heaths Macaronesian heaths Macaronesian heaths Canarian heaths Canarian heaths Madeiran cloud heaths Madeiran cloud heaths Madeiran summital heaths Madeiran summital heaths Azorean lowland heaths Azorean lowland heaths Upland Azorean [Erica azorica] and [Juniperus brevifolia] heaths Upland Azorean [Erica azorica] and [Juniperus brevifolia] heaths Azorean summital heaths Azorean summital heaths Maquis, matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brushes Maquis, matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brushes Arborescent matorral Arborescent matorral Evergreen [Quercus] matorral Evergreen [Quercus] matorral [Olea europaea] and [Pistacia lentiscus] matorral [Olea europaea] and [Pistacia lentiscus] matorral [Juniper] matorral [Juniper] matorral [Pinus] matorral [Pinus] matorral [Tetraclinis articulata] matorral [Tetraclinis articulata] matorral Deciduous [Quercus] matorral Deciduous [Quercus] matorral Arid zone matorral Arid zone matorral [Laurus nobilis] matorral [Laurus nobilis] matorral [Cupressus] matorral [Cupressus] matorral [Zelkova] matorral [Zelkova] matorral Maquis Maquis High maquis High maquis Low ericaceous maquis Low ericaceous maquis Tall [Cistus] maquis Tall [Cistus] maquis Low [Cistus] maquis Low [Cistus] maquis Low [Cistus - Lavandula stoechas] maquis Low [Cistus - Lavandula stoechas] maquis Low sparse maquis Low sparse maquis [Cytisus]-dominated maquis [Cytisus]-dominated maquis Pseudomaquis Pseudomaquis Helleno-Balkanic pseudomaquis Helleno-Balkanic pseudomaquis Italo-French pseudomaquis Italo-French pseudomaquis Iberian pseudomaquis Iberian pseudomaquis Western Asian pseudomaquis Western Asian pseudomaquis [Spartium junceum] fields [Spartium junceum] fields Thermo-Mediterranean shrub habitats Thermo-Mediterranean shrub habitats Thermo-Mediterranean brushes, thickets and heath-garrigues Thermo-Mediterranean brushes, thickets and heath-garrigues [Euphorbia dendroides] formations [Euphorbia dendroides] formations [Ampelodesmos mauritanica] -dominated garrigues [Ampelodesmos mauritanica] -dominated garrigues [Chamaerops humilis] brush [Chamaerops humilis] brush Mediterranean pre-desert scrub Mediterranean pre-desert scrub Thermo-Mediterranean broom fields (retamares) Thermo-Mediterranean broom fields (retamares) Mediterranean gorse-heaths Mediterranean gorse-heaths Iberian thermo-Mediterranean garrigues Iberian thermo-Mediterranean garrigues [Stauracanthus boivinii] gorse-heaths [Stauracanthus boivinii] gorse-heaths Western Tethyan xero-psammitic brushes Western Tethyan xero-psammitic brushes Cabo de Sao Vicente brushes Cabo de Sao Vicente brushes Thermo-Mediterranean heaths Thermo-Mediterranean heaths Garrigue Garrigue Western garrigues Western garrigues Western [Quercus coccifera] garrigues Western [Quercus coccifera] garrigues Western [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues Western [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues Western [Cistus] garrigues Western [Cistus] garrigues Western [Euphorbia] garrigues Western [Euphorbia] garrigues Western [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues Western [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues Western [Lavandula] garrigues Western [Lavandula] garrigues Western [Teucrium] and other labiate garrigues Western [Teucrium] and other labiate garrigues Western [Genista] garrigues Western [Genista] garrigues Western [Calicotome] garrigues Western [Calicotome] garrigues Western composite garrigues Western composite garrigues Western [Erica] garrigues Western [Erica] garrigues Western [Globularia] garrigues Western [Globularia] garrigues Western [Helianthemum] and [Fumana] garrigues Western [Helianthemum] and [Fumana] garrigues [Lithodora fruticosa] garrigues [Lithodora fruticosa] garrigues Western [Thymelaea] garrigues Western [Thymelaea] garrigues Western [Bupleurum] garrigues Western [Bupleurum] garrigues Western [Ulex] garrigues Western [Ulex] garrigues Western [Ononis fruticosa] garrigues Western [Ononis fruticosa] garrigues Western [Anthyllis cytisoides] garrigues Western [Anthyllis cytisoides] garrigues Western [Dictamnus] garrigues Western [Dictamnus] garrigues Eastern garrigues Eastern garrigues Eastern [Quercus coccifera] garrigues Eastern [Quercus coccifera] garrigues Eastern [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues Eastern [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues Eastern [Cistus] garrigues Eastern [Cistus] garrigues Eastern [Euphorbia] garrigues Eastern [Euphorbia] garrigues Eastern [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues Eastern [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues Eastern [Lavandula] garrigues Eastern [Lavandula] garrigues Eastern [Teucrium] and other labiates garrigues Eastern [Teucrium] and other labiates garrigues Eastern [Paliurus spina-christi] garrigues Eastern [Paliurus spina-christi] garrigues Eastern broom garrigues Eastern broom garrigues [Ebenus cretica] brushes [Ebenus cretica] brushes Eastern [Helichrysum] and other composite garrigues Eastern [Helichrysum] and other composite garrigues Eastern [Erica] garrigues Eastern [Erica] garrigues [Arbutus andrachne] garrigues [Arbutus andrachne] garrigues Eastern [Globularia] garrigues Eastern [Globularia] garrigues Eastern [Helianthemum] and [Fumana] garrigues Eastern [Helianthemum] and [Fumana] garrigues Eastern [Thymelaea] garrigues Eastern [Thymelaea] garrigues Eastern [Bupleurum] garrigues Eastern [Bupleurum] garrigues East Mediterranean pre-desert scrub East Mediterranean pre-desert scrub Illyrian garrigues Illyrian garrigues Illyrian [Quercus coccifera] garrigues Illyrian [Quercus coccifera] garrigues Illyrian [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues Illyrian [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues Illyrian [Cistus] garrigues Illyrian [Cistus] garrigues Illyrian [Euphorbia] garrigues Illyrian [Euphorbia] garrigues Illyrian [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues Illyrian [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues Illyrian [Teucrium] and other labiates garrigues Illyrian [Teucrium] and other labiates garrigues Illyrian [Paliurus spina-christi] garrigues Illyrian [Paliurus spina-christi] garrigues Illyrian broom garrigues Illyrian broom garrigues Illyrian [Helichrysum] and other composite garrigues Illyrian [Helichrysum] and other composite garrigues Illyrian [Erica] garrigues Illyrian [Erica] garrigues Black Sea garrigues Black Sea garrigues Crimean garrigues Crimean garrigues South-Euxinian garrigues South-Euxinian garrigues Thracian garrigues Thracian garrigues Macaronesian garrigues Macaronesian garrigues Supra-Mediterranean garrigues Supra-Mediterranean garrigues [Lavandula angustifolia] garrigues [Lavandula angustifolia] garrigues [Genista cinerea] garrigues [Genista cinerea] garrigues Ibero-Gallic supra-Mediterranean dwarf-shrub garrigues Ibero-Gallic supra-Mediterranean dwarf-shrub garrigues Supra-Mediterranean [Buxus sempervirens] scrub Supra-Mediterranean [Buxus sempervirens] scrub Italian supra-Mediterranean garrigues Italian supra-Mediterranean garrigues Balkan peninsula supra-Mediterranean garrigues Balkan peninsula supra-Mediterranean garrigues Mediterranean gypsum scrubs Mediterranean gypsum scrubs Central Iberian gypsum scrubs Central Iberian gypsum scrubs Ebro gypsum scrubs Ebro gypsum scrubs South-eastern Iberian gypsum scrubs South-eastern Iberian gypsum scrubs Xero-halophile scrubs Xero-halophile scrubs Canarian xero-halophilous scrubs Canarian xero-halophilous scrubs Mediterranean halo-nitrophilous scrubs Mediterranean halo-nitrophilous scrubs Spiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation) Spiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation) West Mediterranean spiny heaths West Mediterranean spiny heaths West Mediterranean mainland clifftop phrygana West Mediterranean mainland clifftop phrygana Balearic clifftop phrygana Balearic clifftop phrygana Central Mediterranean spiny heaths Central Mediterranean spiny heaths Sardinian [Centaurea horrida] phrygana Sardinian [Centaurea horrida] phrygana Sardinian [Genista acanthoclada] phrygana Sardinian [Genista acanthoclada] phrygana Corsican and Sardinian [Genista] phrygana Corsican and Sardinian [Genista] phrygana Pantelleria phrygana Pantelleria phrygana Central Mediterranean [Sarcopoterium] phrygana Central Mediterranean [Sarcopoterium] phrygana [Hypericum aegyptiacum] phrygana [Hypericum aegyptiacum] phrygana East Mediterranean phrygana East Mediterranean phrygana Aegean phrygana Aegean phrygana Mid-elevation phrygana of Crete Mid-elevation phrygana of Crete Thracian phrygana Thracian phrygana East Mediterranean bathas East Mediterranean bathas Hedgehog-heaths Hedgehog-heaths Pyrenean hedgehog-heaths Pyrenean hedgehog-heaths Cordilleran hedgehog-heaths Cordilleran hedgehog-heaths Nevadan hedgehog-heaths Nevadan hedgehog-heaths Franco-Iberian hedgehog-heaths Franco-Iberian hedgehog-heaths Cyrno-Sardinian hedgehog-heaths Cyrno-Sardinian hedgehog-heaths Mount Etna hedgehog-heaths Mount Etna hedgehog-heaths Madonie and Apennine hedgehog-heaths Madonie and Apennine hedgehog-heaths Helleno-Balkanic sylvatic [Astragalus] hedgehog-heaths Helleno-Balkanic sylvatic [Astragalus] hedgehog-heaths Hellenic oro-Mediterranean hedgehog-heaths Hellenic oro-Mediterranean hedgehog-heaths Hellenic alti-Mediterranean hedgehog-heaths Hellenic alti-Mediterranean hedgehog-heaths Cretan hedgehog-heaths Cretan hedgehog-heaths Aegean summital hedgehog-heaths Aegean summital hedgehog-heaths Southern Hellenic [Genista acanthoclada] hedgehog-heaths Southern Hellenic [Genista acanthoclada] hedgehog-heaths [Astragalus sempervirens] hedgehog-heaths [Astragalus sempervirens] hedgehog-heaths Canarian cushion-heaths Canarian cushion-heaths Cyprian hedgehog-heaths Cyprian hedgehog-heaths Mediterraneo-Anatolian hedgehog-heaths Mediterraneo-Anatolian hedgehog-heaths Western central Eurasian hedgehog-heaths Western central Eurasian hedgehog-heaths Thermo-Atlantic xerophytic habitats Thermo-Atlantic xerophytic habitats Canarian xerophytic habitats Canarian xerophytic habitats Western Canarian [Euphorbia] communities Western Canarian [Euphorbia] communities Western Canarian saxicolous formations Western Canarian saxicolous formations Eastern Canarian xerophytic communities Eastern Canarian xerophytic communities Canarian [Launaea] scrub Canarian [Launaea] scrub Madeiran xerophytic habitats Madeiran xerophytic habitats Madeiran [Euphorbia] formations Madeiran [Euphorbia] formations Madeiran saxicolous formations Madeiran saxicolous formations Desertas dry scrub Desertas dry scrub Riverine and fen scrubs Riverine and fen scrubs Riverine and lakeshore [Salix] scrub Riverine and lakeshore [Salix] scrub Orogenous riverine brush Orogenous riverine brush Lowland and collinar riverine [Salix] scrub Lowland and collinar riverine [Salix] scrub Montane river gravel low brush Montane river gravel low brush Gravel bank thickets and woods Gravel bank thickets and woods [Salix] carr and fen scrub [Salix] carr and fen scrub Southern riparian galleries and thickets Southern riparian galleries and thickets [Nerium oleander], [Vitex agnus-castus] and [Tamarix] galleries [Nerium oleander], [Vitex agnus-castus] and [Tamarix] galleries South-western Iberian tamujares, formed by [Securinega tinctoria] South-western Iberian tamujares, formed by [Securinega tinctoria] Lauriphyllous galleries of the Cordillera Oretana Lauriphyllous galleries of the Cordillera Oretana [Myrica gale] - [Salix] scrub of the Cordillera Oretana [Myrica gale] - [Salix] scrub of the Cordillera Oretana Hedgerows Hedgerows Hedgerows of exotic species Hedgerows of exotic species Highly-managed hedgerows of native species Highly-managed hedgerows of native species Species-rich hedgerows of native species Species-rich hedgerows of native species Species-poor hedgerows of native species Species-poor hedgerows of native species Shrub plantations Shrub plantations Shrub plantations for whole-plant harvesting Shrub plantations for whole-plant harvesting Shrub plantations for leaf or branch harvest Shrub plantations for leaf or branch harvest Tea plantations Tea plantations Osier beds Osier beds Shrub plantations for ornamental purposes or for fruit, other than vineyards Shrub plantations for ornamental purposes or for fruit, other than vineyards Shrub and low-stem tree orchards Shrub and low-stem tree orchards Ornamental shrub plantations Ornamental shrub plantations Vineyards Vineyards Woodland and forest habitats and other wooded land Woodland and forest habitats and other wooded land Broadleaved deciduous woodland Broadleaved deciduous woodland Riparian [Salix], [Alnus] and [Betula] woodland Riparian [Salix], [Alnus] and [Betula] woodland Riverine [Salix] woodland Riverine [Salix] woodland Boreo-alpine riparian galleries Boreo-alpine riparian galleries Southern [Alnus] and [Betula] galleries Southern [Alnus] and [Betula] galleries Fluvial [Fraxinus] - [Alnus] and [Quercus] - [Ulmus] - [Fraxinus] woodland Fluvial [Fraxinus] - [Alnus] and [Quercus] - [Ulmus] - [Fraxinus] woodland Riverine [Fraxinus] - [Alnus] woodland, wet at high but not at low water Riverine [Fraxinus] - [Alnus] woodland, wet at high but not at low water Mixed [Quercus] - [Ulmus] - [Fraxinus] woodland of great rivers Mixed [Quercus] - [Ulmus] - [Fraxinus] woodland of great rivers Mediterranean [Populus], [Fraxinus], [Ulmus] and related riparian woodland Mediterranean [Populus], [Fraxinus], [Ulmus] and related riparian woodland Mediterranean riparian [Populus] forests Mediterranean riparian [Populus] forests Mediterranean riparian [Ulmus] forests Mediterranean riparian [Ulmus] forests Mediterranean riparian [Fraxinus] woods Mediterranean riparian [Fraxinus] woods Mediterranean riverine [Ostrya carpinifolia] galleries Mediterranean riverine [Ostrya carpinifolia] galleries Mediterraneo-Pontic riverine [Fraxinus] forests Mediterraneo-Pontic riverine [Fraxinus] forests Ponto-Sarmatic mixed [Populus] riverine forests Ponto-Sarmatic mixed [Populus] riverine forests Irano-Anatolian mixed riverine forests Irano-Anatolian mixed riverine forests [Platanus orientalis] woods [Platanus orientalis] woods [Liquidambar orientalis] woods [Liquidambar orientalis] woods Broadleaved swamp woodland not on acid peat Broadleaved swamp woodland not on acid peat [Alnus] swamp woods not on acid peat [Alnus] swamp woods not on acid peat [Quercus] swamp woods [Quercus] swamp woods [Populus tremula] swamp woods [Populus tremula] swamp woods Wet-ground woodland of the Black and Caspian Seas Wet-ground woodland of the Black and Caspian Seas Broadleaved swamp woodland on acid peat Broadleaved swamp woodland on acid peat Sphagnum [Betula] woods Sphagnum [Betula] woods [Alnus] swamp woods on acid peat [Alnus] swamp woods on acid peat [Fagus] woodland [Fagus] woodland Medio-European acidophilous [Fagus] forests Medio-European acidophilous [Fagus] forests Atlantic acidophilous [Fagus] forests Atlantic acidophilous [Fagus] forests Medio-European neutrophile [Fagus] forests Medio-European neutrophile [Fagus] forests Pyreneo-Cantabrian neutrophile [Fagus] forests Pyreneo-Cantabrian neutrophile [Fagus] forests Medio-European subalpine [Fagus] woods Medio-European subalpine [Fagus] woods Medio-European limestone [Fagus] forests Medio-European limestone [Fagus] forests Southern medio-European [Fagus] forests Southern medio-European [Fagus] forests Southern Italian [Fagus] forests Southern Italian [Fagus] forests Moesian [Fagus] forests Moesian [Fagus] forests Hellenic [Fagus] forests Hellenic [Fagus] forests Mediterraneo-Moesian [Fagus] forests Mediterraneo-Moesian [Fagus] forests Illyrian [Fagus] forests Illyrian [Fagus] forests Dacian [Fagus] forests Dacian [Fagus] forests Pontic [Fagus] forests Pontic [Fagus] forests Dobrogea [Fagus] forest Dobrogea [Fagus] forest Crimean [Fagus] forests Crimean [Fagus] forests Caucasian [Fagus] forests Caucasian [Fagus] forests Caspian [Fagus] forests Caspian [Fagus] forests Eastern oro-Mediterranean [Fagus] forests Eastern oro-Mediterranean [Fagus] forests Thermophilous deciduous woodland Thermophilous deciduous woodland Western [Quercus pubescens] woods and related communities Western [Quercus pubescens] woods and related communities Cyrno-Sardinian [Quercus pubescens] woods Cyrno-Sardinian [Quercus pubescens] woods Eastern [Quercus pubescens] woods Eastern [Quercus pubescens] woods Italo-Illyrian [Ostrya carpinifolia] sub-thermophilous [Quercus] woods Italo-Illyrian [Ostrya carpinifolia] sub-thermophilous [Quercus] woods South-eastern sub-thermophilous [Quercus] woods South-eastern sub-thermophilous [Quercus] woods Balkano-Anatolian thermophilous [Quercus] forests Balkano-Anatolian thermophilous [Quercus] forests Afro-Iberian thermophilous [Quercus] forests Afro-Iberian thermophilous [Quercus] forests [Quercus trojana] woodland [Quercus trojana] woodland Mediterranean [Quercus macrolepis] woodland Mediterranean [Quercus macrolepis] woodland Steppe [Quercus] woods Steppe [Quercus] woods [Quercus pyrenaica] woodland [Quercus pyrenaica] woodland Mixed thermophilous woodland Mixed thermophilous woodland [Castanea sativa] woodland [Castanea sativa] woodland Acidophilous [Quercus]-dominated woodland Acidophilous [Quercus]-dominated woodland Atlantic [Quercus robur] - [Betula] woods Atlantic [Quercus robur] - [Betula] woods Atlantic acidophilous [Fagus] - [Quercus] forests Atlantic acidophilous [Fagus] - [Quercus] forests Atlantic [Quercus petraea] woods Atlantic [Quercus petraea] woods Aquitano-Ligerian [Quercus] forests on podsols Aquitano-Ligerian [Quercus] forests on podsols Aquitano-Ligerian [Quercus] forests on leached or acid soils Aquitano-Ligerian [Quercus] forests on leached or acid soils Ibero-Atlantic acidophilous [Quercus] forests Ibero-Atlantic acidophilous [Quercus] forests Medio-European acidophilous [Quercus] forests Medio-European acidophilous [Quercus] forests Insubrian acidophilous [Quercus] forests Insubrian acidophilous [Quercus] forests Portuguese [Quercus robur] forests Portuguese [Quercus robur] forests Continental [Quercus petraea] forests Continental [Quercus petraea] forests Non-riverine woodland with [Betula], [Populus tremula], [Sorbus aucuparia] or [Corylus avellana] Non-riverine woodland with [Betula], [Populus tremula], [Sorbus aucuparia] or [Corylus avellana] [Betula] woodland not on marshy terrain [Betula] woodland not on marshy terrain [Populus tremula] woodland [Populus tremula] woodland [Sorbus aucuparia] woodland [Sorbus aucuparia] woodland Inland dune [Quercus] - [Betula] woods Inland dune [Quercus] - [Betula] woods [Populus tremula] and [Betula] woods with [Sambucus] [Populus tremula] and [Betula] woods with [Sambucus] [Corylus avellana] woods [Corylus avellana] woods Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland [Quercus] - [Fraxinus] - [Carpinus betulus] woodland on eutrophic and mesotrophic soils [Quercus] - [Fraxinus] - [Carpinus betulus] woodland on eutrophic and mesotrophic soils Non-riverine [Fraxinus] woodland Non-riverine [Fraxinus] woodland [Carpinus betulus] woodland [Carpinus betulus] woodland Ravine and slope woodland Ravine and slope woodland [Tilia] woodland [Tilia] woodland Non-riverine [Ulmus] woodland Non-riverine [Ulmus] woodland Mixed deciduous woodland of the Black and Caspian Seas Mixed deciduous woodland of the Black and Caspian Seas Eurosiberian maple woods Eurosiberian maple woods Non-riverine [Alnus] woodland Non-riverine [Alnus] woodland [Alnus cordata] woods [Alnus cordata] woods Nemoral [Alnus] woods Nemoral [Alnus] woods Boreal and boreonemoral [Alnus] woods Boreal and boreonemoral [Alnus] woods Highly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations Highly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations [Populus] plantations [Populus] plantations Deciduous exotic [Quercus] plantations Deciduous exotic [Quercus] plantations [Robinia] plantations [Robinia] plantations Other broadleaved deciduous plantations Other broadleaved deciduous plantations Fruit and nut tree orchards Fruit and nut tree orchards [Castanea sativa] plantations [Castanea sativa] plantations [Juglans] groves [Juglans] groves [Prunus amygdalus] groves [Prunus amygdalus] groves Fruit orchards Fruit orchards Other high-stem orchards Other high-stem orchards Broadleaved evergreen woodland Broadleaved evergreen woodland Mediterranean evergreen [Quercus] woodland Mediterranean evergreen [Quercus] woodland [Quercus suber] woodland [Quercus suber] woodland [Quercus ilex] woodland [Quercus ilex] woodland [Quercus coccifera] and [Quercus alnifolia] woodland [Quercus coccifera] and [Quercus alnifolia] woodland Eurasian continental sclerophyllous woodland Eurasian continental sclerophyllous woodland Mediterraneo-Atlantic [Laurus] - [Quercus] woodland Mediterraneo-Atlantic [Laurus] - [Quercus] woodland Ponto-Hyrcanian sclerophyllous forests Ponto-Hyrcanian sclerophyllous forests Macaronesian [Laurus] woodland Macaronesian [Laurus] woodland Azorean laurisilvas Azorean laurisilvas Madeiran laurisilvas Madeiran laurisilvas Canarian laurisilvas Canarian laurisilvas [Olea europaea] - [Ceratonia siliqua] woodland [Olea europaea] - [Ceratonia siliqua] woodland Wild [Olea europaea] woodland Wild [Olea europaea] woodland [Ceratonia siliqua] woodland [Ceratonia siliqua] woodland Canarian [Olea europaea] woodland Canarian [Olea europaea] woodland [Phoenix] groves [Phoenix] groves Cretan [Phoenix theophrasti] groves Cretan [Phoenix theophrasti] groves Canarian [Phoenix canariensis] groves Canarian [Phoenix canariensis] groves Anatolian [Phoenix theophrasti] groves Anatolian [Phoenix theophrasti] groves [Ilex aquifolium] woods [Ilex aquifolium] woods Canarian heath woodland Canarian heath woodland Canarian fayal-brezal Canarian fayal-brezal [Visnea] - [Arbutus] forests [Visnea] - [Arbutus] forests Hierran fayal Hierran fayal Highly artificial broadleaved evergreen forestry plantations Highly artificial broadleaved evergreen forestry plantations [Eucalyptus] plantations [Eucalyptus] plantations Evergreen exotic [Quercus] plantations Evergreen exotic [Quercus] plantations Other evergreen broadleaved tree plantations Other evergreen broadleaved tree plantations Evergreen orchards and groves Evergreen orchards and groves [Olea europaea] groves [Olea europaea] groves Citrus orchards Citrus orchards [Phoenix] groves [Phoenix] groves Other evergreen orchards Other evergreen orchards Coniferous woodland Coniferous woodland [Abies] and [Picea] woodland [Abies] and [Picea] woodland Neutrophile medio-European [Abies] forests Neutrophile medio-European [Abies] forests Calciphilous [Abies alba] forests Calciphilous [Abies alba] forests Acidophilous [Abies alba] forests Acidophilous [Abies alba] forests Corsican [Abies alba] forests Corsican [Abies alba] forests Southern Apennine [Abies alba] forests Southern Apennine [Abies alba] forests Moesian [Abies alba] forests Moesian [Abies alba] forests Balkano-Pontic [Abies] forests Balkano-Pontic [Abies] forests Aegean [Abies] forests Aegean [Abies] forests [Abies pinsapo] forests [Abies pinsapo] forests Relict [Abies nebrodensis] stands Relict [Abies nebrodensis] stands Alpine and Carpathian sub-alpine [Picea] forests Alpine and Carpathian sub-alpine [Picea] forests Inner range montane [Picea] forests Inner range montane [Picea] forests Hercynian subalpine [Picea] forests Hercynian subalpine [Picea] forests Southern European [Picea abies] forests Southern European [Picea abies] forests Enclave [Picea abies] forests Enclave [Picea abies] forests [Picea omorika] forests [Picea omorika] forests [Picea orientalis] forests [Picea orientalis] forests [Abies] reforestation [Abies] reforestation [Picea abies] reforestation [Picea abies] reforestation Alpine [Larix] - [Pinus cembra] woodland Alpine [Larix] - [Pinus cembra] woodland Eastern Alpine siliceous [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests Eastern Alpine siliceous [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests Eastern Alpine calcicolous [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests Eastern Alpine calcicolous [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests Western [Larix], mountain pine and [Pinus cembra] forests Western [Larix], mountain pine and [Pinus cembra] forests Alpine secondary [Larix] formations Alpine secondary [Larix] formations Carpathian [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests Carpathian [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests [Larix polonica] forests [Larix polonica] forests [Pinus uncinata] woodland [Pinus uncinata] woodland [Pinus uncinata] forests with [Rhododendron ferrugineum] [Pinus uncinata] forests with [Rhododendron ferrugineum] Xerocline [Pinus uncinata] forests Xerocline [Pinus uncinata] forests [Pinus uncinata] reforestation [Pinus uncinata] reforestation [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga Caledonian forest Caledonian forest Middle European [Pinus sylvestris] forests Middle European [Pinus sylvestris] forests Inner-Alpine [Ononis] steppe forests Inner-Alpine [Ononis] steppe forests Spring heath [Pinus sylvestris] forests Spring heath [Pinus sylvestris] forests Inner Alpine [Minuartia laricifolia] steppe forests Inner Alpine [Minuartia laricifolia] steppe forests Pyrenean mesophile [Pinus sylvestris] forests Pyrenean mesophile [Pinus sylvestris] forests Central Massif [Pinus sylvestris] forests Central Massif [Pinus sylvestris] forests South-western Alpine mesophile [Pinus sylvestris] forests South-western Alpine mesophile [Pinus sylvestris] forests Supra-Mediterranean [Pinus sylvestris] forests Supra-Mediterranean [Pinus sylvestris] forests Iberian calcareous [Pinus sylvestris] woods Iberian calcareous [Pinus sylvestris] woods Iberian silicicolous [Pinus sylvestris] forests Iberian silicicolous [Pinus sylvestris] forests South-eastern European [Pinus sylvestris] forests South-eastern European [Pinus sylvestris] forests Po terrace [Pinus sylvestris] forests Po terrace [Pinus sylvestris] forests Ponto-Caucasian [Pinus sylvestris] forests Ponto-Caucasian [Pinus sylvestris] forests European [Pinus sylvestris] reforestation European [Pinus sylvestris] reforestation [Pinus nigra] woodland [Pinus nigra] woodland Alpino-Apennine [Pinus nigra] forests Alpino-Apennine [Pinus nigra] forests Western Balkanic [Pinus nigra] forests Western Balkanic [Pinus nigra] forests [Pinus salzmannii] forests [Pinus salzmannii] forests Corsican [Pinus laricio] forests Corsican [Pinus laricio] forests Calabrian [Pinus laricio] forests Calabrian [Pinus laricio] forests [Pinus pallasiana] and [Pinus banatica] forests [Pinus pallasiana] and [Pinus banatica] forests [Pinus nigra] reforestation [Pinus nigra] reforestation Subalpine mediterranean [Pinus] woodland Subalpine mediterranean [Pinus] woodland [Pinus leucodermis] forests [Pinus leucodermis] forests [Pinus peuce] woods [Pinus peuce] woods Lowland to montane mediterranean [Pinus] woodland (excluding [Pinus nigra]) Lowland to montane mediterranean [Pinus] woodland (excluding [Pinus nigra]) Maritime [Pinus pinaster ssp. atlantica] forests Maritime [Pinus pinaster ssp. atlantica] forests [Pinus pinaster ssp. pinaster] ([Pinus mesogeensis]) forests [Pinus pinaster ssp. pinaster] ([Pinus mesogeensis]) forests [Pinus pinea] forests [Pinus pinea] forests [Pinus halepensis] forests [Pinus halepensis] forests [Pinus brutia] forests [Pinus brutia] forests Canary Island [Pinus canariensis] woodland Canary Island [Pinus canariensis] woodland [Pinus canariensis] - [Cistus symphytifolius] forests [Pinus canariensis] - [Cistus symphytifolius] forests [Pinus canariensis] - dry scrub forests [Pinus canariensis] - dry scrub forests [Pinus canariensis] - heath forests [Pinus canariensis] - heath forests [Pinus canariensis] - [Adenocarpus viscosus] woods [Pinus canariensis] - [Adenocarpus viscosus] woods [Pinus canariensis] - [Juniperus cedrus] woods [Pinus canariensis] - [Juniperus cedrus] woods Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] Western Palaearctic [Cupressus] forests Western Palaearctic [Cupressus] forests Spanish [Juniperus thurifera] woods Spanish [Juniperus thurifera] woods Greek [Juniperus excelsa] woods Greek [Juniperus excelsa] woods [Juniperus foetidissima] woods [Juniperus foetidissima] woods [Juniperus drupacea] woods [Juniperus drupacea] woods [Tetraclinis articulata] forests [Tetraclinis articulata] forests Western Palaearctic [Taxus baccata] woods Western Palaearctic [Taxus baccata] woods Macaronesian [Juniperus] woods Macaronesian [Juniperus] woods [Juniperus oxycedrus] woods [Juniperus oxycedrus] woods [Juniperus phoenicea] woods [Juniperus phoenicea] woods Hyrcanian [Platycladus orientalis] ([Thuja orientalis]) forests Hyrcanian [Platycladus orientalis] ([Thuja orientalis]) forests [Cedrus] woodland [Cedrus] woodland [Picea] taiga woodland [Picea] taiga woodland [Vaccinium myrtillus] western [Picea] taiga [Vaccinium myrtillus] western [Picea] taiga Fern western [Picea] taiga Fern western [Picea] taiga Small-herb western [Picea] taiga Small-herb western [Picea] taiga Tall-herb western [Picea] taiga Tall-herb western [Picea] taiga Pretundra [Picea obovata] taiga Pretundra [Picea obovata] taiga [Pinus] taiga woodland [Pinus] taiga woodland [Calluna vulgaris] - [Empetrum] western taiga [Calluna vulgaris] - [Empetrum] western taiga [Vaccinium vitis-idaea] [Pinus] and [Picea] - [Pinus] taiga [Vaccinium vitis-idaea] [Pinus] and [Picea] - [Pinus] taiga Herb-rich and grassy pine taiga Herb-rich and grassy pine taiga Lichen [Pinus] taiga Lichen [Pinus] taiga [Larix] taiga woodland [Larix] taiga woodland [Larix russica] taiga [Larix russica] taiga Boreal bog conifer woodland Boreal bog conifer woodland Boreal [Pinus sylvestris] bog woods Boreal [Pinus sylvestris] bog woods Boreal sphagnum [Pinus sylvestris] fen woods Boreal sphagnum [Pinus sylvestris] fen woods Boreal brown moss [Pinus sylvestris] fen woods Boreal brown moss [Pinus sylvestris] fen woods Boreal [Picea] and [Picea] - [Betula] fen and bog woods Boreal [Picea] and [Picea] - [Betula] fen and bog woods Boreal [Picea] swamp woods Boreal [Picea] swamp woods Nemoral bog conifer woodland Nemoral bog conifer woodland [Pinus mugo] bog woods [Pinus mugo] bog woods Nemoral [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods Nemoral [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods Balkan [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods Balkan [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods Steppe [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods Steppe [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods Nemoral peatmoss [Picea] woods Nemoral peatmoss [Picea] woods Nemoral bog [Picea] woods Nemoral bog [Picea] woods Highly artificial coniferous plantations Highly artificial coniferous plantations Native conifer plantations Native conifer plantations Exotic conifer plantations Exotic conifer plantations Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland Mixed swamp woodland Mixed swamp woodland Mixed taiga woodland with [Betula] Mixed taiga woodland with [Betula] Mixed sub-taiga woodland with acidophilous [Quercus] Mixed sub-taiga woodland with acidophilous [Quercus] Boreonemoral lichen-dwarf shrub mixed forests Boreonemoral lichen-dwarf shrub mixed forests Boreonemoral heath-grass mixed forests Boreonemoral heath-grass mixed forests Boreonemoral herb-rich mixed forests Boreonemoral herb-rich mixed forests Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - [Betula] woodland Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - [Betula] woodland Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - [Fagus] woodland Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - [Fagus] woodland Mixed [Abies] - [Picea] - [Fagus] woodland Mixed [Abies] - [Picea] - [Fagus] woodland Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - acidophilous [Quercus] woodland Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - acidophilous [Quercus] woodland Subcontinental nemoral [Pinus] - [Quercus] forests Subcontinental nemoral [Pinus] - [Quercus] forests Continental nemoral [Pinus] - [Quercus] forests Continental nemoral [Pinus] - [Quercus] forests Mixed non-riverine deciduous and coniferous woodland Mixed non-riverine deciduous and coniferous woodland Mixed deciduous woodland with [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] Mixed deciduous woodland with [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] Mixed woodland with [Cupressaceae], [Taxaceae] and evergreen oak Mixed woodland with [Cupressaceae], [Taxaceae] and evergreen oak Mixed mediterranean [Pinus] - thermophilous [Quercus] woodland Mixed mediterranean [Pinus] - thermophilous [Quercus] woodland Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - thermophilous [Quercus] woodland Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - thermophilous [Quercus] woodland Mixed [Pinus nigra] - evergreen [Quercus] woodland Mixed [Pinus nigra] - evergreen [Quercus] woodland Mixed mediterranean pine - evergreen oak woodland Mixed mediterranean pine - evergreen oak woodland Mixed forestry plantations Mixed forestry plantations Lines of trees, small anthropogenic woodlands, recently felled woodland, early-stage woodland and coppice Lines of trees, small anthropogenic woodlands, recently felled woodland, early-stage woodland and coppice Lines of trees Lines of trees Small broadleaved deciduous anthropogenic woodlands Small broadleaved deciduous anthropogenic woodlands Small broadleaved evergreen anthropogenic woodlands Small broadleaved evergreen anthropogenic woodlands Small coniferous anthropogenic woodlands Small coniferous anthropogenic woodlands Small mixed broadleaved and coniferous anthropogenic woodlands Small mixed broadleaved and coniferous anthropogenic woodlands Early-stage natural and semi-natural woodlands and regrowth Early-stage natural and semi-natural woodlands and regrowth Deciduous scrub woodland Deciduous scrub woodland Mixed scrub woodland Mixed scrub woodland Coniferous scrub woodland Coniferous scrub woodland Raised bog pre-woods Raised bog pre-woods Coppice and early-stage plantations Coppice and early-stage plantations Coppice Coppice Early-stage broadleaved deciduous plantations Early-stage broadleaved deciduous plantations Early-stage broadleaved evergreen plantations Early-stage broadleaved evergreen plantations Early-stage coniferous plantations Early-stage coniferous plantations Early-stage mixed broadleaved and coniferous plantations Early-stage mixed broadleaved and coniferous plantations Trees planted for early whole-tree harvesting Trees planted for early whole-tree harvesting Recently felled areas Recently felled areas Recently felled areas, formerly broadleaved trees Recently felled areas, formerly broadleaved trees Recently felled areas, formerly coniferous trees Recently felled areas, formerly coniferous trees Recently felled areas, formerly mixed broadleaved and coniferous trees Recently felled areas, formerly mixed broadleaved and coniferous trees Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats Terrestrial underground caves, cave systems, passages and waterbodies Terrestrial underground caves, cave systems, passages and waterbodies Cave entrances Cave entrances Cave interiors Cave interiors Troglobiont vertebrate caves Troglobiont vertebrate caves Subtroglophile vertebrate caves Subtroglophile vertebrate caves Troglobiont invertebrate caves Troglobiont invertebrate caves Troglophile invertebrate caves Troglophile invertebrate caves Subtroglophile invertebrate caves Subtroglophile invertebrate caves Caves without vertebrates or invertebrates Caves without vertebrates or invertebrates Dark underground passages Dark underground passages Lava tubes Lava tubes Icelandic lava tubes Icelandic lava tubes Macaronesian lava tubes Macaronesian lava tubes Tethyan lava tubes Tethyan lava tubes Underground standing waterbodies Underground standing waterbodies Permanent underground standing waterbodies Permanent underground standing waterbodies Temporary underground standing waterbodies Temporary underground standing waterbodies Underground running waterbodies Underground running waterbodies Permanent underground running waterbodies Permanent underground running waterbodies Temporary underground running waterbodies Temporary underground running waterbodies Disused underground mines and tunnels Disused underground mines and tunnels Screes Screes Cold siliceous screes Cold siliceous screes Cold limestone screes Cold limestone screes Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes Alpine siliceous screes Alpine siliceous screes Medio-European upland siliceous screes Medio-European upland siliceous screes Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes Alpine calcschist screes Alpine calcschist screes [Thlaspi rotundifolium] screes [Thlaspi rotundifolium] screes Fine calcareous screes Fine calcareous screes Carpathian calcareous screes Carpathian calcareous screes Rhodopide calcareous screes Rhodopide calcareous screes Acid siliceous screes of warm exposures Acid siliceous screes of warm exposures Pyreneo-Alpine thermo-siliceous screes Pyreneo-Alpine thermo-siliceous screes Oro-Cantabrian siliceous screes Oro-Cantabrian siliceous screes Ibero-Pyrenean acidophile fern screes Ibero-Pyrenean acidophile fern screes Carpetano-Iberian siliceous screes Carpetano-Iberian siliceous screes Nevadan siliceous screes Nevadan siliceous screes Central Mediterranean siliceous screes Central Mediterranean siliceous screes Anatolian siliceous screes Anatolian siliceous screes Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures Peri-Alpine thermophilous screes Peri-Alpine thermophilous screes Cevenno-Provençal screes Cevenno-Provençal screes Pyrenean calcareous screes Pyrenean calcareous screes Oro-Cantabrian calcareous screes Oro-Cantabrian calcareous screes Iberian calciphile fern screes Iberian calciphile fern screes Southern Iberian calcareous screes Southern Iberian calcareous screes Central Mediterranean calcareous screes Central Mediterranean calcareous screes Eastern Mediterranean limestone screes Eastern Mediterranean limestone screes Eastern Mediterranean serpentine screes Eastern Mediterranean serpentine screes Cyprian screes Cyprian screes Illyrian montane calcareous screes Illyrian montane calcareous screes Illyrian sub-Mediterranean screes Illyrian sub-Mediterranean screes Illyrian montane serpentine screes Illyrian montane serpentine screes Illyrian [Achnatherum calamagrostis] screes Illyrian [Achnatherum calamagrostis] screes Anatolian calcareous screes Anatolian calcareous screes Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops Acid siliceous inland cliffs Acid siliceous inland cliffs Middle European montane siliceous cliffs Middle European montane siliceous cliffs Oro-Iberian siliceous cliffs Oro-Iberian siliceous cliffs South-western Alpine siliceous cliffs South-western Alpine siliceous cliffs Cyrno-Sardinian montane and alpine cliffs Cyrno-Sardinian montane and alpine cliffs Helleno-Carpatho-Balkanic [Silene] siliceous cliffs Helleno-Carpatho-Balkanic [Silene] siliceous cliffs Peri-Pyrenean montane siliceous cliffs Peri-Pyrenean montane siliceous cliffs Western Iberian siliceous cliffs Western Iberian siliceous cliffs West Mediterranean thermophile siliceous cliffs West Mediterranean thermophile siliceous cliffs Lowland northern and middle siliceous cliffs Lowland northern and middle siliceous cliffs Boreal siliceous cliffs Boreal siliceous cliffs Bare siliceous inland cliffs Bare siliceous inland cliffs Disused siliceous quarries Disused siliceous quarries Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs Tyrrheno-Adriatic eumediterranean calcicolous chasmophyte communities Tyrrheno-Adriatic eumediterranean calcicolous chasmophyte communities Central Pyrenean calcicolous chasmophyte communities Central Pyrenean calcicolous chasmophyte communities Liguro-Apennine calcicolous chasmophyte communities Liguro-Apennine calcicolous chasmophyte communities Western mediterraneo-montane chasmophyte communities Western mediterraneo-montane chasmophyte communities Alpine and sub-mediterranean chasmophyte communities Alpine and sub-mediterranean chasmophyte communities Hellenic eumediterranean calcicolous chasmophyte communities Hellenic eumediterranean calcicolous chasmophyte communities Aegeo-east-Mediterranean basiphile chasmophyte communities Aegeo-east-Mediterranean basiphile chasmophyte communities Southern Hellenic [Potentilla] cliffs Southern Hellenic [Potentilla] cliffs Central Hellenic [Potentilla] cliffs Central Hellenic [Potentilla] cliffs Illyrio-Helleno-Balkanic [Potentilla] cliffs Illyrio-Helleno-Balkanic [Potentilla] cliffs Lowland middle European calcareous cliff communities Lowland middle European calcareous cliff communities Boreal calcareous cliff communities Boreal calcareous cliff communities Mediterraneo-Anatolian calcicolous chasmophyte communities Mediterraneo-Anatolian calcicolous chasmophyte communities Bare limestone inland cliffs Bare limestone inland cliffs Disused chalk and limestone quarries Disused chalk and limestone quarries Boreal and arctic serpentine and basaltic cliff communities Boreal and arctic serpentine and basaltic cliff communities Bare inland basaltic and ultrabasic cliffs Bare inland basaltic and ultrabasic cliffs Temperate serpentine and basaltic cliff communities Temperate serpentine and basaltic cliff communities Mediterranean serpentine and basaltic cliff communities Mediterranean serpentine and basaltic cliff communities Macaronesian inland cliffs Macaronesian inland cliffs Wet inland cliffs Wet inland cliffs Mediterranean wet inland cliffs Mediterranean wet inland cliffs Northern wet inland cliffs Northern wet inland cliffs Almost bare rock pavements, including limestone pavements Almost bare rock pavements, including limestone pavements Pavements, rock slabs, rock domes Pavements, rock slabs, rock domes Weathered rock and outcrop habitats Weathered rock and outcrop habitats Bare weathered rock and outcrop habitats Bare weathered rock and outcrop habitats Sparsely vegetated weathered rock and outcrop habitats Sparsely vegetated weathered rock and outcrop habitats Snow or ice-dominated habitats Snow or ice-dominated habitats Snow packs Snow packs True glaciers True glaciers Ice sheets and ice caps Ice sheets and ice caps Cirque and valley glaciers Cirque and valley glaciers Glacierets Glacierets Rock glaciers and unvegetated ice-dominated moraines Rock glaciers and unvegetated ice-dominated moraines Rock glaciers Rock glaciers Ice-core moraines Ice-core moraines Unvegetated glacial moraines in the process of formation Unvegetated glacial moraines in the process of formation Miscellaneous inland habitats with very sparse or no vegetation Miscellaneous inland habitats with very sparse or no vegetation Fjell fields and other freeze-thaw features with very sparse or no vegetation Fjell fields and other freeze-thaw features with very sparse or no vegetation Fjell fields with very sparse or no vegetation Fjell fields with very sparse or no vegetation Glacial moraines with very sparse or no vegetation Glacial moraines with very sparse or no vegetation Unvegetated young glacial moraines Unvegetated young glacial moraines Sparsely vegetated glacial moraines Sparsely vegetated glacial moraines Sparsely- or un-vegetated habitats on mineral substrates not resulting from recent ice activity Sparsely- or un-vegetated habitats on mineral substrates not resulting from recent ice activity Clay and silt with very sparse or no vegetation Clay and silt with very sparse or no vegetation Stable sand with very sparse or no vegetation Stable sand with very sparse or no vegetation Lacustrine dunes Lacustrine dunes Inland non-lacustrine dunes Inland non-lacustrine dunes Gravel with very sparse or no vegetation Gravel with very sparse or no vegetation Shallow rocky soils with very sparse or no vegetation Shallow rocky soils with very sparse or no vegetation Boulder fields Boulder fields Dry organic substrates with very sparse or no vegetation Dry organic substrates with very sparse or no vegetation Burnt areas with very sparse or no vegetation Burnt areas with very sparse or no vegetation Unvegetated recently burnt ground Unvegetated recently burnt ground Sparsely vegetated burnt areas Sparsely vegetated burnt areas Trampled areas Trampled areas Unsurfaced pathways Unsurfaced pathways Recent volcanic features Recent volcanic features Active volcanic features Active volcanic features Italian fumaroles Italian fumaroles Sicilian fumaroles Sicilian fumaroles Pantelleria fumaroles Pantelleria fumaroles Macaronesian fumaroles Macaronesian fumaroles Icelandic solfataras Icelandic solfataras East Mediterranean fumaroles and solfataras East Mediterranean fumaroles and solfataras Peri-Alpine fumaroles, solfataras and mofettes Peri-Alpine fumaroles, solfataras and mofettes Western Asian fumaroles and solfataras Western Asian fumaroles and solfataras Inactive recent volcanic features Inactive recent volcanic features Teide violet community Teide violet community Etna summital communities Etna summital communities Western Asian orovolcanic communities Western Asian orovolcanic communities Barren lava fields and flows Barren lava fields and flows Volcanic ash and lapilli fields Volcanic ash and lapilli fields Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats Arable land and market gardens Arable land and market gardens Intensive unmixed crops Intensive unmixed crops Large-scale intensive unmixed crops (>25ha) Large-scale intensive unmixed crops (>25ha) Medium-scale intensive unmixed crops (1-25ha) Medium-scale intensive unmixed crops (1-25ha) Small-scale intensive unmixed crops (<1ha) Small-scale intensive unmixed crops (<1ha) Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture Large-scale market gardens and horticulture Large-scale market gardens and horticulture Small-scale market gardens and horticulture, including allotments Small-scale market gardens and horticulture, including allotments Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods Inundated or inundatable croplands, including rice fields Inundated or inundatable croplands, including rice fields Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land Bare tilled land Bare tilled land Fallow un-inundated fields with annual weed communities Fallow un-inundated fields with annual weed communities Fallow un-inundated fields with annual and perennial weed communities Fallow un-inundated fields with annual and perennial weed communities Fallow inundated fields with annual weed communities Fallow inundated fields with annual weed communities Fallow inundated fields with annual and perennial weed communities Fallow inundated fields with annual and perennial weed communities Cultivated areas of gardens and parks Cultivated areas of gardens and parks Large-scale ornamental garden areas Large-scale ornamental garden areas Park flower beds, arbours and shrubbery Park flower beds, arbours and shrubbery Botanical gardens Botanical gardens Small-scale ornamental and domestic garden areas Small-scale ornamental and domestic garden areas Ornamental garden areas Ornamental garden areas Subsistence garden areas Subsistence garden areas Small parks and city squares Small parks and city squares Weed communities of recently abandoned garden areas Weed communities of recently abandoned garden areas Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats Buildings of cities, towns and villages Buildings of cities, towns and villages Residential buildings of city and town centres Residential buildings of city and town centres Residential buildings of villages and urban peripheries Residential buildings of villages and urban peripheries Urban and suburban public buildings Urban and suburban public buildings Urban and suburban industrial and commercial sites still in active use Urban and suburban industrial and commercial sites still in active use Urban and suburban commercial units Urban and suburban commercial units Urban and suburban factories Urban and suburban factories Disused constructions of cities, towns and villages Disused constructions of cities, towns and villages Urban and suburban derelict spaces Urban and suburban derelict spaces Urban and suburban construction and demolition sites Urban and suburban construction and demolition sites High density temporary residential units High density temporary residential units Low density buildings Low density buildings Scattered residential buildings Scattered residential buildings Rural public buildings Rural public buildings Rural industrial and commercial sites still in active use Rural industrial and commercial sites still in active use Rural commercial units Rural commercial units Rural industrial sites Rural industrial sites Agricultural constructions Agricultural constructions Agricultural buildings (not isolated) Agricultural buildings (not isolated) Isolated agricultural buildings Isolated agricultural buildings Greenhouses Greenhouses Constructed boundaries Constructed boundaries Fences Fences Field walls Field walls Sea walls Sea walls Disused rural constructions Disused rural constructions Derelict spaces of disused rural constructions Derelict spaces of disused rural constructions Rural construction and demolition sites Rural construction and demolition sites Extractive industrial sites Extractive industrial sites Active underground mines Active underground mines Active opencast mineral extraction sites, including quarries Active opencast mineral extraction sites, including quarries Recently abandoned above-ground spaces of extractive industrial sites Recently abandoned above-ground spaces of extractive industrial sites Transport networks and other constructed hard-surfaced areas Transport networks and other constructed hard-surfaced areas Weed communities of transport networks and other constructed hard-surfaced areas Weed communities of transport networks and other constructed hard-surfaced areas Road networks Road networks Rail networks Rail networks Airport runways and aprons Airport runways and aprons Hard-surfaced areas of ports Hard-surfaced areas of ports Pavements and recreation areas Pavements and recreation areas Constructed parts of cemeteries Constructed parts of cemeteries Highly artificial man-made waters and associated structures Highly artificial man-made waters and associated structures Highly artificial saline and brackish standing waters Highly artificial saline and brackish standing waters Saline and brackish industrial lagoons and canals Saline and brackish industrial lagoons and canals Saltworks Saltworks Highly artificial saline and brackish running waters Highly artificial saline and brackish running waters Highly artificial non-saline standing waters Highly artificial non-saline standing waters Ponds and lakes with completely man-made substrate Ponds and lakes with completely man-made substrate Intensively managed fish ponds Intensively managed fish ponds Water storage tanks Water storage tanks Standing waterbodies of extractive industrial sites with extreme chemistry Standing waterbodies of extractive industrial sites with extreme chemistry Highly artificial non-saline running waters Highly artificial non-saline running waters Non-saline water channels with completely man-made substrate Non-saline water channels with completely man-made substrate Running discharges from extractive industrial sites with extreme chemistry Running discharges from extractive industrial sites with extreme chemistry Subterranean artificial watercourses Subterranean artificial watercourses Highly artificial non-saline fountains and cascades Highly artificial non-saline fountains and cascades Waste deposits Waste deposits Weed communities of waste deposits Weed communities of waste deposits Household waste and landfill sites Household waste and landfill sites Non-agricultural organic waste Non-agricultural organic waste Sewage works and sludge beds Sewage works and sludge beds Agricultural and horticultural waste Agricultural and horticultural waste Solid agricultural and horticultural waste Solid agricultural and horticultural waste Liquid agricultural wastes (manure) Liquid agricultural wastes (manure) Industrial waste Industrial waste Mining slag heaps Mining slag heaps Industrial scrap and detritus heaps Industrial scrap and detritus heaps Waste resulting from building construction or demolition Waste resulting from building construction or demolition Aruba Anguilla Albania Andorra Netherlands Antilles Armenia French Southern & Antarctic Lands Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bulgaria Bosnia & Herzegovina Belarus Bermuda Bouvet I. Switzerland Cayman Is. Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Algeria Egypt Spain Estonia Finland Falkland Is. France Faroe Is. United Kingdom Georgia Gibraltar Guadeloupe Greece Greenland French Guiana Croatia Hungary British Indian Ocean Territory Ireland Iceland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Morocco Monaco Moldova Macedonia Malta Mongolia Montserrat Martinique Mayotte New Caledonia Netherlands Norway Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal French Polynesia Reunion Romania Russia Serbia & Montenegro South Georgia & the South Sandwich Is. St. Helena Svalbard & Jan Mayen San Marino St. Pierre & Miquelon Slovakia Slovenia Sweden Turks & Caicos Is. Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Ukraine Uzbekistan British Virgin Is. Wallis & Futuna Latitude is north of the Equator North Latitude is south of the Equator South Aruba Anguilla Albania Andorra Netherlands Antilles Armenia French Southern & Antarctic Lands Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bulgaria Bosnia & Herzegovina Belarus Bermuda Bouvet I. Switzerland Cayman Is. Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Algeria Egypt Spain Estonia Finland Falkland Is. France Faroe Is. United Kingdom Georgia Gibraltar Guadeloupe Greece Greenland French Guiana Croatia Hungary British Indian Ocean Territory Ireland Iceland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Morocco Monaco Moldova Macedonia Malta Mongolia Montserrat Martinique Mayotte New Caledonia Netherlands Norway Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal French Polynesia Reunion Romania Russia Serbia & Montenegro South Georgia & the South Sandwich Is. St. Helena Svalbard & Jan Mayen San Marino St. Pierre & Miquelon Slovakia Slovenia Sweden Turks & Caicos Is. Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Ukraine Uzbekistan British Virgin Is. Wallis & Futuna # Distinct but related * The two sites partially overlap + The described site includes another site completely - The other site includes the described site completely / Neighbouring sites = Types are coincident Site record should not be deleted Site record should be deleted record added to Sites table Additional new record Not an update Correction of a real error A field was updated to a more recent value or text Updated field Aruba Anguilla Albania Andorra Netherlands Antilles Armenia French Southern & Antarctic Lands Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bulgaria Bosnia & Herzegovina Belarus Bermuda Bouvet I. Switzerland Cayman Is. Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Algeria Egypt Spain Estonia Finland Falkland Is. France Faroe Is. United Kingdom Georgia Gibraltar Guadeloupe Greece Greenland French Guiana Croatia Hungary British Indian Ocean Territory Ireland Iceland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Morocco Monaco Moldova Macedonia Malta Mongolia Montserrat Martinique Mayotte New Caledonia Netherlands Norway Pitcairn Is. Poland Portugal French Polynesia Reunion Romania Russia Serbia & Montenegro South Georgia & the South Sandwich Is. St. Helena Svalbard & Jan Mayen San Marino St. Pierre & Miquelon Slovakia Slovenia Sweden Turks & Caicos Is. Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Ukraine Uzbekistan British Virgin Is. Wallis & Futuna Longitude is east of Greenwich meridian. East Longitude is west of Greenwich meridian. West